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What is Communities of Support

Handbook of Research on Hybrid Learning Models: Advanced Tools, Technologies, and Applications
(1) Communities in the traditional sociological sense of a bounded, interactive association of individuals that function in the educational or learning engagement by contributing to the learning outcomes in some way. (2) More formal communities of practice – especially, in the case of professional development learning engagements or communities of work practice – in the Wengerian sense of a social conception of learning where, through processes of participation and reification, community members both support and challenge one another, and where interaction with peers is seen as a critical process in the development of new understandings and negotiated meaning, within the community.
Published in Chapter:
Hybridizing Online Learning with External Interactivity
Donna Morrow (University of Canterbury, New Zealand) and Richard G. Bagnall (Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-380-7.ch002
Abstract
One approach to hybrid learning is to hybridize online learning through recognizing and including external interactivity. This chapter examines that possibility. After reviewing the nature of interactivity and individual learner experience in online learning communities, it presents a recent study of interactivity in online professional development learning by practising teachers. From that study emerges the importance and scope of external interactivity between the learner and his or her local community of colleagues, friends, and family in a learning community beyond the traditional online class. Building on that case study, and indications from the literature that its implications may be generalizable, the chapter suggests ways in which external interactivity can be recognized and included in the online learning environment – as a way of hybridizing on-line learning through its inclusion of learners’ interactive engagements in the external learning communities that they bring to their studies.
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