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What is Copyleft

Handbook of Research on Open Source Software: Technological, Economic, and Social Perspectives
Copyleft is a kind of licensing mechanism, with which licensees have to apply the same license the original works adopted to the derivative works.
Published in Chapter:
Examining Open Source Software Licenses through the Creative Commons Licensing Model
Kwei-Jay Lin (University of California, USA), Yi-Hsuan Lin (Creative Commons Taiwan Project, Taiwan), and Tung-Mei Ko (OSSF Project, Taiwan)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59140-999-1.ch030
Abstract
In this chapter, the authors present a novel perspective by using the Creative Commons (CC) licensing model to compare 10 commonly used OSS licenses. The authors also propose a license compatibility table to show that whether it is possible to combine OSS with CC-licensed open content in a creative work. By using the CC licensing concept to interpret OSS licenses, the authors hope that users can get a deeper understanding on the ideas and issues behind many of the OSS licenses. In addition, the authors hope that by means of this table, users can make a better decision on the license selection while combining open source with CC-licensed works.
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Technoethics in Schools
Is a general method for making a program or other work free, and requiring all modified and extended versions of the program to be free as well.
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Open Access to Knowledge and Challenges in Digital Libraries: Nigeria's Peculiarity
A general method for marking a creative work as freely available to be modified, and requiring all modified and extended versions of the creative work to be free as well.
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Microcultures, Local Communities, and Virtual Networks
The Free Software Fundation and some other associations, created this concept to label a set of licenses that defend different kinds of freedom in cultural creations. Those licenses are the legal base that allows the construction of a common repository of knowledge free to reach and adapt by everybody interested in. Wikipedia (2007) says: “Copyleft is a form of licensing and may be used to modify copyrights for works such as computer software, documents, music, and art. In general, copyright law allows an author to prohibit others from reproducing, adapting, or distributing copies of the author’s work. In contrast, an author may, through a copyleft licensing scheme, give every person who receives a copy of a work permission to reproduce, adapt or distribute the work as long as any resulting copies or adaptations are also bound by the same copyleft licensing scheme.”
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The Road of Computer Code Featuring the Political Economy of Copyleft and Legal Analysis of the General Public License
A type of intellectual property license which uses copyright law to remove restrictions on the distribution of copies and modified versions of a work for others and which also requires the same freedoms be preserved in modified versions.
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Creative Commons: Demand of the Time
It is the practice of granting the right to freely distribute and modify intellectual property with the requirement that the same rights be preserved in derivative works created from that property.
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The Evolution of Free Software
Copyleft is a general method for making a program or other work free, and requiring all modified and extended versions of the program to be free as well. Copyleft says that anyone who redistributes the software, with or without changes, must pass along the freedom to further copy and change it. Copyleft guarantees that every user has freedom.
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Free Software Philosophy and Open Source
The practice of using copyright law in order to remove restrictions on the distribution of copies and modified versions of a work for others and require the same freedoms be preserved in modified versions.
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Free and Open Source Software
The copyleft principle prevents the privatization of the whole or parts of the software that has a license that implements this principle.
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Open Source Software: Strengths and Weaknesses
Permission for everyone to run, copy, and modify the program, and to distribute modified versions, but no permission to add restrictions of one’s own.
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