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What is Credit Rating Agency

Handbook of Research on Financial and Banking Crisis Prediction through Early Warning Systems
A company that rates the quality of bonds and other financial securities. The rating gives a lender or investor an indication of the probability that the issuer of the bond or other security will be able to pay back the borrowed funds – that is, the rating assesses the probability of default . A poor credit rating indicates a high risk of default, thus leading the lender or investor to charge a higher interest rate or refuse to make the transaction. Well-known rating agencies include Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s, and Fitch Ratings. Credit rating agencies must meet standards established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Published in Chapter:
Currency Crisis in Developing Countries
Christopher Boachie (Central University College, Ghana)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9484-2.ch010
Abstract
Currency crises have been the subject of an extensive economic literature, both theoretically and empirically. The purpose of this chapter is to examine and investigate the causes of currency and associated crises, evaluates the accuracy of empirical models in predicting crises, and review works on measuring the consequences of crises on the real economy. It is a cross sectional survey study and used of secondary data on the causes of currency and associated crises, and challenges in avoiding these crises. The study reveals that reduce output, financial liberalization, capital and current accounts, the real economy and macroeconomic conditions are some of the indicators of currency crisis. A key cost of currency crisis is forgone output. EWS models estimate probabilities of crises to occur. The implications are that currency crisis negatively affects the economy needs to be predicted and managed appropriately.
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