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What is Crisis Informatics

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition
Designing services that assist library patrons who are impacted by, or might be impacted by, traumatic events.
Published in Chapter:
Community Outreach
Loriene Roy (The University of Texas at Austin, USA) and Antonia Frydman (The University of Texas at Austin, USA)
Copyright: © 2018 |Pages: 10
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch579
Abstract
As social institutions, libraries respond to the needs, pressures, and impacts of society. Community outreach is the development and promotion of services offered by information settings. Such services extend beyond physical collections and involve the development and provision of customized events in response to or in anticipation of community needs. Library outreach has its historical roots in the late nineteenth century public library movement that coincided with the Progressive Era, when library services were conveyed directly to community members' homes and places of employment. Contemporary expressions of community outreach include engagement of faculty and students with communities of need, academic preparation of new professionals to serve communities of need, crisis informatics, and digital equity. Efforts are challenged by sustainability, impacts or returns on investments, personal and professional motivations, and the emergence of expected and unexpected community needs.
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More Results
Crisis Informatics
The interconnectedness of people, organizations, information and technology during crises which examines the intersecting trajectories of social, technical and information perspectives in crises.
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Crisis Communications and Sharing Message Control
Field of study that bridges disciplines like information technology and emergency management in their efforts to explain how technology plays a key role in crisis communication.
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Information Overload!: Investigating the Usability of an Information Tool for Crisis Situations With Biometric Data
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