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What is Dementia

Handbook of Research on ICTs for Human-Centered Healthcare and Social Care Services
Is a syndrome, and it is common to speak both of types of dementia and causes of dementia. Type and cause both represent disease or diagnosis. The most common type of dementia is the Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Lewy body dementia (LBD) is also quite frequently occurring, as is vascular dementia. Vascular dementia in turn is classified based on the underlying vascular disease, so there is a further differentiation, e.g. between post-stroke dementia, multi-infarct dementia and subcortical vascular dementia.
Published in Chapter:
Elderly Care Cost Control using Observation, Assessment, and Decision-Making
Patrik Eklund (Umeå University, Sweden)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3986-7.ch016
Abstract
Municipal and regional best practices for strategic planning and management of ageing is achieved by developing accurate socio-economic modelling tools based on rigorous design of information and processes. Demographic models enable analysis and prediction of demographic change, and socio-economic modelling, based on ageing information and process design, is sensitive and specific in particular concerning variables related to demographic change. Service forms based on observation, assessment, and decision-making are typically used in home care, adult day care centres, residential care, nursing homes, and/or wards. The suggested approach to socio-economic modelling-based strategic planning is both customer-centric with respect to information and process design as well as care-centric with respect to care management.
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Changes in Social Cognition in Dementia
Generic term used to refer to primary neurodegenerative syndromes that lead to significant functional impairments.
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The Impact of Art Therapy on the Elderly Population
An umbrella term for the many diseases that all share similar symptoms including memory impairment and cognitive disturbances in at least one other area of functioning.
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Nutraceuticals: An Approach Towards Safe and Effective Medications
Dementia is a collective term used to describe various symptoms of cognitive declines, such as forgetfulness. It is a symptom of several underlying diseases and brain disorders.
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Music Therapy: An Intervention in Alzheimer's Disease
Is a loss of mental ability severe enough to interfere with normal activities of daily living, lasting more than six months, not present since birth, and not associated with a loss or alteration of consciousness.
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IoT-Based Monitorization and Caliber Checker With Multiple Decision Making Using Faster R-CNN and Kalman Filter for Visually Impaired Elders: IoT-Based Old Age Health Monitoring
It is a condition marked by an ongoing and severe decline in cognitive abilities, with symptoms like memory deterioration, confusion, and emotional instability. This condition is caused by the loss or damage of neurons in the brain.
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Home Care Systems for the Management of Patients with Mental Disorders: The “ALADDIN” Experience
Dementia is not a specific disease. Instead, it describes a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning.
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Therapeutic Applications of Social Robots in Rehabilitation
It is a condition characterized by progressive or persistent loss of intellectual ability, particularly impairment of memory and abstract reasoning, and frequently by personality change, as a result of organic brain disease.
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Parkinson's Disease: Neuro-Cognitive Perspective
Impaired ability to recall, think or make decisions which influence the activities of daily living.
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Introduction to Different Kinds of Cognitive Disorders
It can be characterized as an aggravation in scholarly capacities, and it is normal joined by changes in the individual's conduct and character.
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State-of-the-Art Assistive Technology for People with Dementia
The progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the body
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Electronic Cognitive Exercises
A condition that describes a serious loss of cognitive ability in a previously healthy person, far from what might be expected in a normal aging situation.
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Mobile Apps for Human Nutrition: A Review
Dementia is definitely not a specific infirmity. It's a general term that delineates a social event of symptoms related with a reduction in memory or other thinking aptitudes outrageous enough to lessen a person's ability to perform customary activities.
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Television Use and Consumption of Elderly Americans
A general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. Memory loss is an example. Alzheimer's is the most common type of dementia.
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Neuropsychological Profile of Various Neurological and Psychiatric Conditions
Is a syndrome in which there is deterioration in memory, thinking, behaviour, and the ability to perform everyday activities. Although dementia mainly affects older people, it is not a normal part of ageing
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The Victimization of Older Adults in Prison
Refers to a progressive impairment in memory, thinking, problem-solving, and/or language. It can be caused by diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
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Healthcare Considerations for the Hispanic Population
Dementia is a neurological condition characterized by a decline in cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, language, and problem solving. Alzheimer’s dementia is the most common type of dementia.
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Cognitive Assessment Tools for Dementia in Healthcare: A Cognitive Ability Testing Guide
This is a term that refers to severe and progressive cognitive impairment that leads to dependent living and serious issues with communicating one's needs, due to brain cell damage.
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Virtual Reality and Serious Games Digital Solutions for Remote Cognitive Screening of Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Is a major neurocognitive disorder that is characterized by a significant decline in one or more cognitive domains that interferes with the individual’s independence in daily activities.
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Multimorbidity Case Studies in Dementia Patients: Epilepsy, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease
A deteriorating and progressive brain disorder which is mainly characterised by loss of cognitive functioning and impacts greatly daily life, behavioural and emotional functioning with most common symptom the memory loss.
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Gelapark: Parkinson's Diagnosis Support System
Loss or reduction of cognitive functions.
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Violence Against Healthcare Workers
A collective term used to describe a group of symptoms that impact memory, thinking, and social abilities.
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Disorders of the Human Circulatory System
Disease characterized by mental instability, impaired memory, and possible personality changes.
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Search and Rescue System Based on NB-IoT Wearable Device
Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that cause a long-term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is severe enough to affect daily functioning.
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Mild Cognitive Impairment: Evolution of the Clinical Diagnosis
Impairment in memory and/ or other cognitive domains with difficulty in carrying out activities of daily living.
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Implementing Cognitive Exercises in Electronic Form for Supporting Patients with Alzheimer's Disease: The Greek Case
A broad category of brain diseases that cause long term loss of cognitive functionality which is severe enough to affect a person's daily functioning.
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Understanding Elder Victimization and Best Practice Intervention Strategies
A term used to describe more than 70 disorders that are the result of degenerative damage to nerve cells within the brain. This damage affects thinking, memory, language, emotions, and the ability to make decisions.
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Gamified Cognitive Training to Prevent Cognitive Decline
It is an acquired neurological disorder that affects cognitive functions, except for consciousness, not present since birth.
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Management of Dementia Symptoms in Healthcare: An Evaluation of the Non-Pharmacological Approaches in Cognitive Symptom Management
Is a syndrome associated with cognitive decline, behavioural, emotional and personality disturbances, which gradually progresses from mild, to moderate and severe stages until the patients are not able to live independent lives and require constant care.
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The Impact of COVID on Elderly Adults With Dementia and Other Cognitive Disabilities
A chronic and progressive syndrome that is characterized by cognitive impairment and loss of memory, orientation, comprehension, language, and judgment, and is accompanied by a decline in the ability to perform daily activities.
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