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What is Designing

Handbook of Research on Information Technology Management and Clinical Data Administration in Healthcare
The process of defining the requirements for a product or system and working to fulfil them.
Published in Chapter:
Art and Technology for Health
Stephen Boyd Davis (Middlesex University, UK), Magnus Moar (Middlesex University, UK), Rachel Jacobs (Active Ingredient, UK), Matt Watkins (Active Ingredient, UK), Robin Shackford (Active Ingredient, UK), Leif Oppermann (University of Nottingham, UK), and Mauricio Capra (University of Nottingham, UK)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-356-2.ch038
Abstract
The chapter describes the development of a prototype digital game which was designed to make players more aware of the health consequences of their behaviours. The emphasis was on enabling players to become more aware of the performance of their heart–but without setting them targets, prescribing fitness programmes, or in any other way making them feel that they were doing ‘work’ or ‘exercise’. A prototype developed principally by artists and designers rather than by health professionals, the game has so far only been evaluated informally, and no longitudinal studies have been undertaken. Nevertheless, some interesting issues have been raised. These include the use of digital gameplay as a potential means to modify attitudes and behaviours; the possible benefits of live feedback during use as distinct from retrospective review of performance; and the success of this project in terms of multidisciplinary collaboration. Since few projects have been based on live heart-rate, the chapter also introduces some of the problems and the potential of exploiting this aspect of behaviour in digital play. First, two contexts are described: the crisis in health caused by widespread low levels of physical activity and the technocultural context in which the work was developed. An account of the innovative features of the project leads into a discussion of the issues arising.
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