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What is Protocol

Handbook of Research on Digital Libraries: Design, Development, and Impact
A set of rules or standards that controls the connection, communication, and data transfer between two electronic devices or two computing endpoints.
Published in Chapter:
Digital Libraries Overview and Globalization
Soh Whee Kheng Grace (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-879-6.ch058
Abstract
Library digitization on a global basis is essential in the twenty-first century. The digital library development initiatives in most countries depend substantially on their national libraries. This chapter focuses on an overview of how national libraries of 14 countries in the Asia-Pacific region are involved in digital library initiatives. Most libraries participate in the collaborative efforts to build digital libraries with support from their government. Some focus on digitization and preservation activities, while others concentrate on digitization standards. Requirements for digital library implementation from a global perspective are essential. With the understanding of the current situation in Asia Pacific, we can understand the readiness of national libraries aiming for globalization in this part of the world, and action can be taken to achieve the aim. The globalization of digital libraries is what the world should be heading towards as we enter the next century.
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Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Protocol Design and Implementation
a set of rules formally described, defined in order to facilitate communication between one or more entities (network protocol, in case of remotely connected entities). All these rules are defined by specific standards (see ISO/OSI), of many different types, depending on the entities and communication means involved.
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AI-Empowered 6G and Next Generation Networks
A pre-defined set of rules for transferring data between electronic devices.
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Systematic Review as a Research Method in Library and Information Science
A systematic review protocol describes the rationale, hypothesis, and planned methods of the review. It should be prepared before a review is started and used as a guide to carry out the review. Detailed protocols should be developed a priori, made publicly available, and registered in a registry such as PROSPERO.
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Virtual Private Networks
An agreed understanding for the sub-operations that make up a transaction, usually found in the specification of inter-computer communications.
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Integration of Blockchain and IoT (BIoT): Applications, Security Issues, and Challenges
A protocol is a set of rules for formatting and processing data in networking. Computer protocols are similar to a common language. Although the software and hardware used by the computers in a network may differ greatly, protocols allow them to communicate with one another.
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Swappable Battery Data Management System
A set of established rules that dictate how data is formatted, transmitted and received in a network of devices.
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European Initiatives for the Support and Counselling of Victims of Hate Crimes: Key Actors
“A protocol is the rules to be followed when doing a scientific study or an exact method for giving medical treatment.” (Cambridge Dictionary)
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Evaluation of Aerosolized Bronchodilator Protocol in a Large Urban Level II Hospital
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Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
A protocol is a special set of rules that end points in a telecommunication connection use when they communicate.
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Cooperative Discussions for Critical Thinking: Protocols for the Pre-Service Classroom
A procedure or activity with a defined structure to encourage productive, thoughtful discussion.
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Performance of Mobility Protocols
A protocol is the special set of rules that end points in a telecommunication connection use when they communicate.
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Historic Perspective of Log Analysis
In this domain, a protocol is the “verbatim” record of user/system interaction for the entire user session (or selected portions) generally with time stamps on each action and perhaps some indication of system resources in use at the time. (Penniman and Dominick 1980, p. 23)
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Managing Business Continuity in the COVID-19 Era: Case of a Manufacturing Company in Thailand
A set of rules or expected behavior designed to mitigate the risk of transmitting or being infected with COVID-19 in a business or family setting.
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Innovation Finance Beyond Bitcoin: Cryptocurrencies as Alternative Investments
The protocol describes the rules within the distributed ledger network. By way of example the determination of the supply schedule of cryptocurrencies (frequency, new units etc.) is written in the protocol.
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Low Power Techniques for Greener Hardware
A set of rules used by ICT devices to interact with each other across a network. 
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Improving the Recruitment of Minority Populations in Clinical Trials: Advocating for a Strategic Shift Toward Community-Based Recruitment
A document which describes the purpose, design, and methodology for a clinical research study/clinical trial.
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Using View Process Models in Collaborative Business Processes
A protocol specifies all sequences of message exchanges that are allowed in a collaborative scenario between two or more parties.
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The Internet of Things
An agreed-upon set of rules that facilitates the exchange information between two computers or devices. A protocol includes formatting rules that specify how data is packaged into messages. It also may include conventions like message acknowledgement or data compression to support reliable and/or high-performance network communication.
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Secure Architecture for Cloud Environment
In information technology, a protocol is the special set of rules that end points in a telecommunication connection use when they communicate. Protocols specify interactions between the communicating entities.
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Context Aware Mobility Management
Special set of rules that end points in a telecommunications network use when they communicate.
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Roaming-Agent Protection for E-Commerce
A protocol is a convention or standard that controls or enables the connection, communication, and data transfer between two computing endpoints. Protocols may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of the two. At the lowest level, a protocol defines a hardware connection.
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Supporting E-Commerce Strategy through Web Initiatives
A set of rules and procedures that govern transmission between the components of an electronic network.
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Teletranslation
A set of rules that control transmission on a network.
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Formal Analysis and Design of Authentication Protocols
A set of guidelines for governing communication between two or more electronic entities. Protocol are usually characterised by communication or security goals they are designed to provide (such as reliability, confidentiality, or authentication), the communication medium they are designed to operate on (such as wired or wireless), or some specific functionality (such as tunnelling).
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Computer Networking of Cybercafés in Delta State, Nigeria
A protocol is an agreed upon set of standards, which define how computers communicate. All connections on the network must have at least one set of protocols in common in order to communicate. There are two types of protocol, hardware and the software protocol.
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Mobile App Stores
An agreed-upon set of rules that facilitates the exchange information between two computers or devices. A protocol includes formatting rules that specify how data is packaged into messages. It also may include conventions like message acknowledgement or data compression to support reliable and/or high-performance network communication.
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Reconfigurable Embedded Medical Systems
The rules governing communication in hardware and/or software.
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Teachers' Use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
A convention or standard that controls or enables the connection, communication, and data transfer between two computing endpoints. Protocols may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of the two. At the lowest level, a protocol defines a hardware connection
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Project Management Assessment Methods
A Protocol is an agreed-upon format for performing a given task. The task may be, for example, assessment, and then the Assessment Protocol defines and determines how assessment is to be conducted and is expected to provide clear guidelines pertaining to the exact procedure that needs to be followed.
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Digital Moms: Devices, Social Networking Sites, and Perceptions Towards Digital Marketing Strategies
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Business Process and Workflow Modeling in Web Services
A set of rules and procedures governing transmission between two points in a network.
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Mobility Protocols
A protocol is a special set of rules that end points in a telecommunication connection use when they communicate.
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Integrity Protection of Mobile Agent Data
A protocol is a convention or standard that controls or enables the connection, communication, and data transfer between two computing endpoints. Protocols may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of the two. At the lowest level, a protocol defines a hardware connection.
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