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What is Disparate Impact

Handbook of Research on Workforce Diversity in a Global Society: Technologies and Concepts
Unintentionally discriminating against a group because of use of a facially neutral device (e.g., a math test, on its face, looks like it is fair to all demographic groups).
Published in Chapter:
Demographic Changes and Equal Employment Opportunity Legislation: Implications for Leveraging Workforce Diversity in the Field of Human Resource Development
Shani D. Carter (Rhode Island College, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-1812-1.ch017
Abstract
This chapter reviews the relationship between a selection of United States federal laws and Human Resource Development (HRD). The chapter specifically reviews United States federal Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) laws related to race, gender, age, and national origin, discusses how the passage of these laws led to an increased diversity of the labor force, and demonstrates how utilizing this legislation can improve the research and practice of HRD. A comprehensive group of employment laws were passed between 1960 and 2000, and data from the U.S. Departments of Labor and Census indicate that these laws have served to substantially increase the percentage of minorities and women in the labor force. This increasing diversity requires practitioners to rethink the methods they use to deliver training and development programs to employees. In addition, researchers should examine how the increase in diversity impacts all areas of HRD, such as training, mentoring, and work-life balance.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
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Increased Workforce Diversity by Race, Gender, and Age and Equal Employment Opportunity Laws: Implications for Human Resource Development
Unintentionally discriminating against a group because of use of a facially neutral device (e.g., a math test, on its face, looks like it is fair to all demographic groups).
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Women and Work During the COVID-19 Global Pandemic: Challenges, Intersectionality, and Opportunities
A situation that occurs when systems, practices, policies, or institutions affect different groups disproportionally.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
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