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What is Divergent Thinking

Handbook of Research on Creative Problem-Solving Skill Development in Higher Education
The ability to think in various directions and the capacity to generate many ideas, solutions, and options.
Published in Chapter:
International Center for Studies in Creativity: Curricular Overview and Impact of Instruction on the Creative Problem-Solving Attitudes of Graduate Students
Gerard J. Puccio (Buffalo State, State University of New York, USA), Susan Keller Mathers (Buffalo State, State University of New York, USA), Selcuk Acar (Buffalo State, State University of New York, USA), and Nur Cayirdag (Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0643-0.ch009
Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the programs offered by the International Center for Studies in Creativity (ICSC) at Buffalo State, State University of New York, where creativity is taught and studied extensively at the graduate and undergraduate level. Following the discussion on creativity as a 21st century skill and perennial need for creativity in the workforce, programs and courses are introduced along with the historical roots and philosophy of creativity at ICSC. The Creative Problem Solving Model, which represents the core of the curriculum, is described. The chapter also presents the results of the study regarding the impact of the graduate program on the creative problem solving attitudes of the graduate students based on qualitative and quantitative data.
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More Results
Music Composition for Creative Thinking: An Educational Experience Based on Creative Process
Refers to the ability to come up with multiple solutions to one problem. In other words, it is the process of idea generation. A divergent thought is critical for creativity and problem solving.
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Math Anxiety in Math Methods Courses: Self-Exploration Tools for Healing During Remote Learning
Creative thinking in which an individual solves a problem or reaches a decision using strategies that deviate from commonly used or previously taught strategies. This term is often used synonymously with lateral thinking ( https://dictionary.apa.org/divergent-thinking ).
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Individual Creativity
Is the generation of a variety of ideas and alternative solutions to problems.
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Practicing Creativity: Improving Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic
A thought, process or method used to generate creative ideas through different solutions.
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Improve Through Improv: An Examination of the Art and Science of Improv
a thought process related to creativity, in which a person is able to create multiple solutions to a problem.
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Gifted and Talented Programming: A Continuum of Services
Divergent thinking is “creative thinking in which an individual solves a problem or reaches a decision using strategies that deviate from commonly used or previously taught strategies” (American Psychological Association [APA], 2020). In the context of this chapter, readers can use “divergent thinking” interchangeably with the term, ‘creative thinking,’ which is “the mental processes leading to a new invention, solution, or synthesis in any area. A creative solution may use pre-existing elements (e.g., objects, ideas) but creates a new relationship between them” (APA, 2020 AU58: The in-text citation "APA, 2020" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).
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Creativity Assessment in Higher Education
Generating a large number of responses that satisfy a certain criterion with responses that depart from the ordinary and obvious; assessed by fluency (number of responses), flexibility (different kinds or categories), originality (usual solutions) and elaboration (lists many of a kind).
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Interventions to Enhance Creativity in the University Context: A Systematic Review in the Economics and Business Administration and Management Area
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Learning Organizations: Connections between Diversity and Innovation
Often the product of diversity, this state of viewing the world differently than others can also be assigned (e.g., devil’s advocate).
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Assessing Creativity Using the Consensual Assessment Technique
Is a kind of thinking that produces a variety of unusual and often original ideas to an open-ended question.
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Teaching Creative Problem Solving in Engineering Education
The strategy of solving problems characterized by the proposal of a multiplicity of possible solutions in an attempt to determine the one that works.
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Creative Discourse as a Means of Exploring and Developing Human Creativity
The cognitive processes that are related to the reconstruction and re-formation of information. The individual works experimentally and imaginatively to find multiple alternative answers/solutions to a question/problem.
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Breathing Life Into Marketing Scholarship Through Creativity Learning and Teaching: Integrating Creativity Into Marketing Education
It is the use of imagination to find multiple answers or ideas to one question. Whilst convergent thinking uses logic to find one good answer or idea to one question.
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