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What is Electronic Medical Record (EMR)

Handbook of Research on ICTs for Human-Centered Healthcare and Social Care Services
The term EMR refers to a computerized record of a patient’s medical information and medical history in any care delivery setting. Included in this information are patient demographics, progress notes, problems, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunizations, laboratory data, and radiology reports. The EMR has the ability to generate a complete record of a clinical patient encounter, as well as supporting other care-related activities directly or indirectly via interface—including evidence-based decision support, quality management, and outcomes reporting.
Published in Chapter:
The Effects of Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Use in Primary Care on the Physician-Patient Relationship
Shira Assis-Hassid (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel), Iris Reychav (Ariel University Center, Israel), Joseph S. Pliskin (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel), and Tsipi Heart Heart (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3986-7.ch007
Abstract
The implications of the physician-patient relationship and communication on healthcare quality have been widely discussed in previous research. Communication has been characterized as one of the most powerful, encompassing, and versatile instruments available to the physician, and it has been suggested that good physician-patient communication can improve healthcare outcomes. The incorporation of ICT in healthcare and, more specifically, the introduction of EMRs in primary care provide an opportunity for improving healthcare services and quality of care. Healthcare ICT has without a doubt transformed the dynamics of the medical encounter. Implications of EMRs on the physician-patient communication, and thus on healthcare quality have not yet reached a full understanding. The authors suggest a research model based on theoretical frameworks derived from the IS and medicine disciplines, describing factors affecting appropriate use of EMR, which will lead to physician and patient satisfaction.
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Evolution of the Health Record as a Communication Tool to Support Patient Safety
Digitised version of paper health records and forms. Information may be captured on paper, then digitised through a scanning process and have information directly entered. EMRs contain assessments, treatment records, progress notes and other information associated with providing care for single healthcare organisation.
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Digital Transformation Challenges for the Implementation of Quality Electronic Medical Records
An electronic record of health-related information on an individual that can be created, gathered, managed, and consulted by authorized clinicians and staff within one healthcare organization.
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Technology Integration and Graduate Health Management Education: A Review of Competency Models and Application to Electronic Medical Records
A computer system for storing, organizing, and retrieving information about patients, with functionality that allows for such actions as sending prescriptions to pharmacies electronically, sending and receiving the results of laboratory results electronically, and storing medical imaging (such as x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] in a digital format for retrieval.
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The Evolvement of Physicians' Communication Behavior Induced by the Introduction of EMRs into Primary Care
A computerized record of a patient's medical information and medical history in any care delivery setting. Included in this information are patient demographics, progress notes, problems, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunizations, laboratory data, and radiology reports. The EMR has the ability to generate a complete record of a clinical patient encounter, as well as supporting other care-related activities directly or indirectly via interface—including evidence-based decision support, quality management, and outcomes reporting.
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Collection of patient health records protected under HIPAA that are electronically stored and can be shared among various healthcare facilities.
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