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What is Electrical Conductivity (EC)

Handbook of Research on Advancements in Environmental Engineering
An indirect measure of dissolved ions in solution using the principal of electrical conductance measured in mmhos/cm or uS/cm. Reliable sensors can be built that can measure EC continuously whereas a direct measurement of total dissolved solids requires gravimetric analysis – a slow and costly procedure.
Published in Chapter:
Basin-Scale, Real-Time Salinity Management Using Telemetered Sensor Networks and Model-Based Salt Assimilative Capacity Forecasts
Nigel W.T. Quinn (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA), Roberta Tassey (US Bureau of Reclamation, USA), and Jun Wang (US Bureau of Reclamation, USA)
Copyright: © 2015 |Pages: 29
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-7336-6.ch004
Abstract
This chapter describes a new approach to environmental decision support for salinity management in the San Joaquin Basin that focuses on Web-based data sharing using tools such as YSI Econet and continuous data quality management using an enterprise-level software tool WISKI. These tools offer real-time Web-access to sensor data as well as providing the owner full control over the way the data is visualized. The same websites use GIS to superimpose the monitoring site locations on maps of local hydrography and allow point and click access to the data collected at each environmental monitoring site. This information technology suite of software and hardware work together with a watershed simulation model WARMF-SJR to provide timely, reliable, and high quality data and forecasts of river salinity that can used by stakeholder decision makers to ensure compliance with state water quality objectives.
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