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What is English as a Second Language (ESL)

Handbook of Research on Discourse Behavior and Digital Communication: Language Structures and Social Interaction
refers to English language learning in countries where English is the main and/or official language, and the student’s own native language (first language) is not English. ESL is used in most countries colonised by Great Britain in Asia and Africa. Nigeria is one of such countries. The variety of English spoken and written in these countries retain the structural features of the English used in English speaking countries such as the US and the UK, they have unique phonological and lexical features that distinguish them as serious varieties of English.
Published in Chapter:
An Appraisal of a Computer-Based Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Course for Nigerian English Teachers and Teacher-trainers
Kehinde A. Ayoola (Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61520-773-2.ch041
Abstract
This chapter is a presentation of a continuing professional development (CPD) programme for English teachers and teacher-trainers in Nigeria using one of the states in Nigeria as a case study. It evaluates the effectiveness of the computer assisted programme, which was part sponsored by the British Council, and concludes that it did not achieve its desired objectives due to a number of reasons. For instance, it was observed that the course content was too loaded for a part-time course. Other reasons for the failure of the programme include absence of internet connectivity, low level of computer literacy, poor power supply and lack of commitment on the parts of both the trainees and the institutions they worked for. The chapter ends with suggestions on how the anomalies observed could be corrected so that computer resources could be used more effectively in the design and implementation of continuing professional development (CPD) programmes for English Language teachers and teacher-trainers in developing countries.
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More Results
Mi Lengua Madre
Currently the term usually refers to programs of instruction (i.e., study of English in an English-speaking country) (Fleischer, 2017).
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EFL Learning Beyond the Wall with MALL: College Students' Perceptions
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The Occupational Downgrading of Immigrants and Its Effects on Their Career Development
“The teaching of English to speakers of other languages in contexts where there is the (or a) major medium of communication within the community” (Nunan, 2015, p. 187).
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What Teachers Need to Know About English Language Learners' Translanguaging in the Classroom
ass="highlight">ass="highlight">A field of study thass="highlight">at focuses on teass="highlight">aching ass="highlight">and leass="highlight">arning ass="highlight">Englishass="highlight">as ass="highlight">a second lass="highlight">anguass="highlight">age.
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The Use of Web 2.0 Technologies in the ESL Classroom
Process of learning English in a country in which it is a native language.
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A Learner-Centered Approach to Technology Integration: Online Geographical Tools in the ESL Classroom
ass="highlight">A term originally applied to English language programs at the postsecondary level, but today is used in the K-12 school system to describe students whose native language is not English, regardless of whether they attend language programs or services.
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Roadblocks to Bilingualism
The teaching of English to speakers of other languages when they are enrolled in English-speaking schools. ESL instruction can occur in many formats, including within bilingual education.
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A Systematized Review of Anti-Racist Pedagogical Strategies
ass="highlight">ass="highlight">ESL stass="highlight">ands for ass="highlight">Englishass="highlight">as ass="highlight">a Second Lass="highlight">anguass="highlight">age ass="highlight">and refers to prograss="highlight">ams or courses designed for individuass="highlight">als who ass="highlight">are leass="highlight">arning ass="highlight">English in ass="highlight">a country where ass="highlight">English is the dominass="highlight">ant lass="highlight">anguass="highlight">age.
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A Model for Mobile Social Media Integration in Constructivist ESL Classrooms
ass="highlight">A term originally applied to English language programs at the postsecondary level, nut today is used in the K-12 school system to describe students whose native language is not English, regardless of whether they attend language programs or services.
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Teacher-Student Relationships Within the Context of Online Teaching and Learning: Challenges and Opportunities of Three Populations
The study of ass="highlight">English by nonnative speakers who live in a country where ass="highlight">English is the main spoken language.
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Teaching English as a Second Language During Emergencies
The term that describes the field of English teaching and learning for whom English is not the primary or first language.
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Emerging Feedback in Two Asynchronous ESL Writing Forums
ass="highlight">ass="highlight">Lass="highlight">anguass="highlight">age leass="highlight">arners whose ass="highlight">acquire ass="highlight">Englishass="highlight">as their tass="highlight">arget lass="highlight">anguass="highlight">age.
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