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What is Evidence-Based Medicine

Handbook of Research on Electronic Collaboration and Organizational Synergy
Evidence-based medicine is the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. The practice of evidence-based medicine means integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research.
Published in Chapter:
Electronic Collaboration Toward Social Health Outcomes
Rakesh Biswas (Manipal University, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Malaysia), Jayanthy Maniam (Sunway College, Malaysia), Edwin Wen Huo Lee (Intel Malaysia Innovation Center, Malaysia), Shashikiran Umakanth (Manipal University, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Malaysia), and Premalatha Gopal Das (Manipal University, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Malaysia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-106-3.ch047
Abstract
This is an illustrative process description of a collaborative project utilizing a multidisciplinary approach. The requirement for collaboration originated in an attempt to optimally answer the needs of individual patients and health professionals for information to allow them to achieve better health outcomes. This chapter introduces the problem statement through the auto-ethnographic reflections of three project developers. These reflections illustrate individual experiential agendas that initiated electronic collaboration among diverse stakeholders in the health care network. Each reflection also illustrates the sequence of events in a collaborative process beginning at the individual level and growing through the interaction of multiple individuals including patients, their relatives, health professionals, and other actors in the care giving network. This chapter describes how collaboration was sustained and further developed into an operational model.
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Social Media Campaign as a Tool for Patient Education of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion: Digital Health Campaign on Osteoporosis Knowledge
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VEMH: Virtual Euro-Mediterranean Hospital for Evidence-Based Medicine in The Euro-Mediterranean Region
Selection of preventive, diagnostic, or therapeutic methods on the basis of scientifically based empirical evidence.
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Inventing the Future of E-Health
Medical practice involving the sharing, updating and consultation of a system containing information about the most appropriate treatments for each patient. This helps to improve the treatments chosen by the physicians who use this system.
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Ethical Aspects of Information-Based Medicine (With a Focus on Mental Health)
A thorough, unique, and critical use of the most relevant proofs (in the form of statistical evidence) in the process of decision making about the diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis for individual patients.
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Psychological Guidelines in Cardiac Rehabilitation and Prevention
It is an approach that categorizes different types of clinical evidence and ranks them according to the strength of their freedom from the various biases that beset medical research. The strongest evidence is provided by systematic review of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials involving a homogeneous patient population and medical condition. In contrast, patient testimonials, case reports, and even expert opinion have little value as proof because of the placebo effect, the biases inherent in observation and reporting of cases, difficulties in ascertaining who is an expert, and more.
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