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What is Self-Media (???; Zimeiti)

Handbook of Research on the Impact of Fandom in Society and Consumerism
Independently operated accounts run by individual users posting self-produced content on social media platforms, such as WeChat and Weibo. Their emergence is based on participatory journalism, in which ‘ a citizen, or a group of citizens, plays an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing and disseminating news and information’ ( Bowman and Willis, 2003 ) .
Published in Chapter:
Follow Me!: How Internet Celebrities in China (Wanghong) Attract and Influence Their Chinese Fans
En-Chi Chang (AMG Digital Marketing and Design Company, Taiwan) and Tony Cheung-Tung Woo (Crown Jewelry Manufacturers Limited, Hong Kong)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1048-3.ch019
Abstract
This study aims to decipher how Internet celebrities in China, or Wanghong, accumulate their credibility and how they gratify fans in China. By conducting qualitative research based on interviews in Guangzhou, China, this study fills a research gap in understanding the internet celebrity culture in digital China. The analysis shows that Chinese fans were attracted by Wanghong because of their positive personality traits, e.g., being humorous and inner beauty. They followed Wanghong mainly because they gained useful information and advice from Wanghong who at the same time provided entertainment. The benefits from following Wanghong are mainly the acquiring of information and the fulfillment of emotional needs. This information was then shared to boost the follower's self-esteem and to strengthen the follower's connection with his or her social circle. However, although most interviewees were satisfied with their parasocial interactions with Wanghong, they expected more interactions.
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