Socially constructed definition of women and men. Gender is determined by the conception of tasks, functions, and roles attributed to women and men in society and in public and private life.
Published in Chapter:
Space as a Means of Stigma for Women in Turkish Cinema After 2000: The Case of the Film Mutluluk
Meltem Yilmaz Bilecen (Cumhuriyet University, Turkey) and Gökhan Gültekin (Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Turkey)
Copyright: © 2020
|Pages: 22
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1774-1.ch007
Abstract
Today, when the Turkish cinema is checked in detail, it is seen that numerous issues are addressed suggesting that when a woman leaves her home where she spends her life with her husband, father, or son, there is a risk of encountering events that will “ruin” her honor. Therefore, when something bad happens to her—raped, lost her way, etc.—she cannot escape from stigma. In fact, the woman in the film transform to a representation that many women who leave the house in real life can be stigmatized. Thus, “honor-woman” connection in the eyes of Turkish society is reproduced through the “space-man” relationship. In order to introduce the purpose of the study, firstly, some information on the relationship among woman, space and stigma was given, then we made explanations on how the stigmatization issue of women in Turkish cinema from the beginning to the 2000s became effective. In the final part of the study which is the application phase, thoughts on women, place and stigma were presented through the film Mutluluk (2007) with the help of feminist criticism.