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What is Gene

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Edition
A specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA, located on the chromosome, which holds information necessary to build and maintain an organism’s cells, and to pass genetic traits to offspring.
Published in Chapter:
Mapping the Chromosome through a Novel Use of GIS and Spatial Analysis
Jane L. Garb (Baystate Health, USA), D. Joseph Jerry (University of Massachusetts, USA & Pioneer Valley Life Sciences Institute, USA), Mary J. Hagen (University of Massachusetts, USA), and Jennifer Friderici (Baystate Health, USA)
Copyright: © 2015 |Pages: 11
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch550
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Multitarget Classifiers for Mining in Bioinformatics
Sentence in the genetic alphabet codifying a cell instruction.
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Ending Health Promotion Lethargy: A Social Media Awareness Campaign to Face Hypothyroidism
Essential component of the genetic information. The multiple combinations lead to individual differentiations of the organisms.
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GWAS as the Detective to Find Genetic Contribution in Diseases
Gene has different definitions depending on the way it is studied in biology. As per classical (Mendelian) genetics a gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. According to molecular biology a gene is a locus (or region) of DNA which is made up of nucleotides and is the molecular unit of heredity.
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Higher Dimensions in the Theory of Heredity
A hereditary factor; functionally indivisible unit of genetic material; section of the DNA molecule encoding the primary structure of the polypeptide.
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Genetic Data Analysis
The basic unit of heredity. Typically, a gene is a segment of DNA that occupies a particular location on a chromosome, and encodes for a protein.
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Clustering Techniques for Revealing Gene Expression Patterns
The fundamental hereditary unit of living organisms. Genes correspond to portions of the genetic code localized in specific positions within the sequence (DNA or, more rarely, RNA) and contain all the information necessary for the production of a protein. They are contained and organized within chromosomes, present in all cells of an organism.
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Applying CI in Biology through PSO
It is a portion of DNA molecule which serves as the basic unit of heredity.
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Computer Morphogenesis in Self-Organizing Structures
Each of the rules which codifies one action of the cell.
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Visualizing Cancer Databases Using Hybrid Spaces
1. A unit of DNA that carries information for the biosynthesis of a specific product in the cell. 2. Ultimate unit by which inheritable characteristics are transmitted to succeeding generations in all living organisms. Genes are contained by, and arranged along the length of, the chromosome. The gene is composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Each chromosome of a species has a definite number and arrangement of genes, which govern both the structure and metabolic functions of the cells and thus of the entire organism. Genes provide information for the synthesis of enzymes and other proteins and specify when these substances are to be made. Alteration of either gene number or arrangement can result in mutation (a change in the inheritable traits).http://www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/bridge.html?page=G
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Knowledge Discovery from Genomics Microarrays
A hereditary unit consisting of a sequence of DNA that contains all information necessary to produce a molecule that performs some biological function.
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Building Gene Networks by Analyzing Gene Expression Profiles
The gene is the fundamental hereditary unit of living organisms. Genes correspond to portions of the genetic code localized in specific positions within the sequence (DNA or, more rarely, RNA) and contain all the information necessary for the production of a protein. They are contained and organized within chromosomes, present in all cells of an organism.
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Equilibrium in the Population of the Plants
A hereditary factor; functionally indivisible unit of genetic material; section of the DNA molecule encoding the primary structure of the polypeptide.
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Gene Regulation Network Use for Information Processing
Each of the rules which codifies one action of the cell.
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Genetic-Algorithm-Based Optimization of Clustering in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
In a living organism a gene is a unit of heredity at the molecular level. It is transferred from the parent to the offspring and determines the characteristics of the offspring.
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