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What is Genetic Algorithm (GA)

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Edition
A genetic algorithm is a heuristical model of machine learning that is based on the process of natural selection.
Published in Chapter:
Using Statistical Models and Evolutionary Algorithms in Algorithmic Music Composition
Ritesh Ajoodha (School of Computer Science, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa), Richard Klein (School of Computer Science, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa), and Maria Jakovljevic (School of Computing, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa)
Copyright: © 2015 |Pages: 13
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch597
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An Object-Oriented Framework for Rapid Genetic Algorithm Development
Stochastic (population-based) search technique, inspired in the natural selection process, used to find approximate solutions to complex optimization problems.
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Modelling Gene Regulatory Networks Using Computational Intelligence Techniques
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Parallel Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Solving Advance Industrial Productivity Problems
An optimization technique based on the principles of natural selection and genetics, used to find solutions to complex problems by evolving a population of potential solutions over multiple generations.
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Cross-Layer Optimization and Link Adaptation in Cognitive Radios
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Optimization of Drilling Parameters for Composite Laminate Using Genetic Algorithm
Genetic algorithm is a nature-inspired metaheuristic technique. GA mimic Charles Darwin’s theory of natural evolution.
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A Comparison for Optimal Allocation of a Reliability Algorithms Production System
In the computer science field of artificial intelligence, genetic algorithm is a search heuristic that mimics the process of natural selection. This heuristic (also sometimes called a meta-heuristic) is routinely used to generate useful solutions to optimization and search problems. Genetic algorithms belong to the larger class of evolutionary algorithms (EA), which generate solutions to optimization problems using techniques inspired by natural evolution, such as inheritance, mutation, selection, and crossover. Genetic algorithms find application in bioinformatics, phylogenetics, computational science, engineering, economics, chemistry, manufacturing, mathematics, physics, pharmacometrics, and other fields.
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Applications of JGA to Operations Management and Vehicle Routing
Stochastic (population-based) search technique, inspired in the natural selection process and used to find approximate solutions to complex optimization problems.
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Evolvable Hardware
An evolutionary algorithm that works with encoded population-based search imitating nature through the following mechanisms: selection, reproduction and mutation. The encoding consists of mapping each possible solution belongs to the search space to a symbol string, usually bits. Each encoded string is called chromosome. A population of chromosomes which is a sample of the search space is the base for the heuristic search.
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A Complex Non-Contact Bio-Instrumental System
An optimization and search technique based on the principles of Darwin’s theory of natural selection and Mendel’s work in genetics on inheritance: the stronger individuals are likely to survive in a competing environment. It allows a population composed of many individuals (possible solutions) to evolve under specified selection rules to a state that maximizes their suitability for the specific application.
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Variable Selection Method for Regression Models Using Computational Intelligence Techniques
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Underwriting Automobile Insurance Using Artificial Neural Networks
A class of algorithms commonly used for training neural networks. The process is modeled after the methods by which biological DNA are combined or mutated to breed new individuals. The crossover technique, whereby DNA reproduces itself by joining portions of each parent’s DNA, is used to simulate a form of genetic-like breeding of alternative solutions. Representing the biological chromosomes found in DNA, genetic algorithms use arrays of data, representing various model solutions. Genetic algorithms are useful for multi-dimensional optimization problems in which the chromosome can encode the values for connections found in the artificial neural network.
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