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What is Genetic Algorithm

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition
An algorithm that mimics the genetic concepts of natural selection, combination, selection, and inheritance.
Published in Chapter:
Applying Artificial Intelligence to Financial Investing
Hayden Wimmer (Georgia Southern University, USA) and Roy Rada (University of Maryland – Baltimore County, USA)
Copyright: © 2018 |Pages: 14
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch001
Abstract
Artificial intelligence techniques have long been applied to financial investing scenarios to determine market inefficiencies, criteria for credit scoring, and bankruptcy prediction, to name a few. While there are many subfields to artificial intelligence this work seeks to identify the most commonly applied AI techniques to financial investing as appears in academic literature. AI techniques, such as knowledge-based, machine learning, and natural language processing, are integrated into systems that simultaneously address data identification, asset valuation, and risk management. Future trends will continue to integrate hybrid artificial intelligence techniques into financial investing, portfolio optimization, and risk management. The remainder of this article summarizes key contributions of applying AI to financial investing as appears in the academic literature.
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Multilevel and Color Image Segmentation by NSGA II Based OptiMUSIG Activation Function
A probabilistic search technique for attaining an optimum solution to combinatorial problems that works in the principles of genetics.
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Variable Selection in Multiple Linear Regression Using a Genetic Algorithm
An iterative meta-heuristic based on the evolution of species, that handles a population of solutions of the optimization problem that have a survive probability proportional to the quality of the respective solution, and makes combinations of solutions based on crossover and mutation operators.
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Optimum Gray Level Image Thresholding using a Quantum Inspired Genetic Algorithm
The concept of basic genetics is applied to form a meta-heuristic optimization search technique.
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Application to Bankruptcy Prediction in Banks
A systematic method used to solve search and optimization problems and apply to such problems the principles of biological evolution, namely, selection of the ‘fittest’, sexual reproduction (crossover) and mutation.
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Bioterrorism and Biosecurity
Search technique to find exact or approximate solution to search problems.
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Finding Attractors on a Folding Energy Landscape
A heuristic method for finding solutions to an optimization problem that takes advantage of evolutionary principles; different possible solutions to the problem are iteratively subjected to “replication”, “mutation” and “selection” processes. In order to illuminate its general principles a simple instance of the method is described below. In the context of RNA folding, the genetic algorithm might start with a randomly generated set of conformations that are compatible with the RNA sequence being folded. Then, in each iteration of the algorithm, multiple copies of each conformation are made (the replication step); more copies are made for conformations with lower free energies. The copying process is not perfect, but it introduces “mutations”, which may involve the creation/destruction of base pairs or entire helices. Following replication and mutation, a subset of the resulting conformations is selected based on their free energies and subsequently subjected to the next round of replication, mutation, and selection. Eventually, the obtained conformations would be enriched for those with free energies approaching the lowest possible free energy for the RNA sequence being folded.
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A Survey of Tasks Scheduling Algorithms in Distributed Computing Systems
An algorithm that mimics the genetic concepts of natural selection, combination, selection, and inheritance.
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Evolutionary Grammatical Inference
A type of evolutionary computation algorithm in which candidate solutions are represented typically by vectors of integers or bit strings, that is, by vectors of binary values 0 and 1
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Modern Methods of Optimization in Models of Hydrothermal Coordination and Emission of Contaminating Particles in Power-Generating Plants
Is a metaheuristic inspired by the process of natural selection that belongs to the larger class of evolutionary algorithms (EA).
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Genetic Algorithms in Multimodal Search Space
A special type of evolutionary technique where the potential solutions are represented by means of chromosomes (usually either binary or real sets of values). Each gene (or set of genes) represents a variable or parameter within the global solution.
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Genetic Algorithms Quality Assessment Implementing Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic
Stochastic global optimization method, based on biological evolution and inspired by Darwin’s theory of “survival of the fittest”.
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A Genetic Algorithm's Approach to the Optimization of Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problems
A series of steps to allow the evolution of solutions to specific problems. It is inspired in biological evolution and particularly its genetic-molecular basis.
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Optimization of the Vertex Separation Problem with Genetic Algorithms
A genetic algorithm is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm that uses genetics-inspired operators to sample the solution space. This means that this algorithm applies some kind of genetic operators to a population of individuals (solutions) in order to evolve (improve) them throughout the generations (iterations).
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Clustering Global Entrepreneurship through Data Mining Technique
Abstraction and implementation of evolutionary principles and theories in computational algorithms to search optimal solutions to a problem.
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Ambiguity Reduction through Optimal Set of Region Selection Using GA and BFO for Handwritten Bangla Character Recognition
Genetic algorithm (GA), one of the most popularly used evolutionary tools among soft computing paradigm, is mainly devised to solve real world ill-defined, and imprecisely formulated problems requiring huge computation. It is the power of GA to introduce some heuristic methodologies to minimize the search space for optimal solution(s) without sticking at local optima. Due to the inherent power, GA becomes one of the most successful heuristic optimization algorithms. It is widely used to solve problems of diversified fields ranging from engineering to art.
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Image Segmentation Methods
Belongs to the larger class of evolutionary algorithms and is a search heuristic inspired on process of natural selection and is routinely used to generate useful solutions to optimization and search problems.
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Free Form Architecture Engineering: An Applied Methodology for Double Curved Surfaces
An algorithm that evaluates a function searching for an optimal solution with methods inspired by natural selection strategies.
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Optimization of the Acoustic Systems
Global search method based on a simile of the natural evolution.
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A Bayesian Network Model for Probability Estimation
A search algorithm to enable you to locate optimal binary strings by processing an initial random population of binary strings by performing operations.
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A Study on Evolutionary Technique to Predict the Sales During COVID-19
It is a meta-heuristic technique inspired by the natural selection process.
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Exploring Coverage within Wireless Sensor Networks through Evolutionary Computations
A search technique used in computing to find exact or approximate solutions to optimization and search problems.
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Stochastic Approximation Monte Carlo for MLP Learning
A search heuristic used in computing to find true or approximate solutions to global optimization problems.
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Realizing the Need for Intelligent Optimization Tool
It is a population-based search and optimization tool that works based on Darwin’s principle of natural selection.
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Supply Chain Design Including Quality Considerations: Modeling and Solution Approaches based on Metaheuristics
A metaheuristic that explores a solution space via adaptive search procedures based on principles derived from natural evolution and genetics. Solutions are typically coded as strings of binary digits called chromosomes.
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A Memetic Algorithm for the Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Limited Stocks
The basic idea behind genetic algorithm is to apply the principles of Darwin’s evolution theory. Briefly speaking, the algorithm is often done by the following procedure: 1) encoding of an initial population of chromosomes, i.e., representing solutions; 2) defining a fineness function; 3) evaluating the population by using genetic operations resulting in a new population; 4) decoding the result to obtain the solution of problem.
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Cognitive Approaches for Intelligent Networks
An evolutionary approach applied in systems based on gene property of human being.
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Protein Structure Prediction by Fusion,Bayesian Methods
Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are adaptive heuristic search algorithm premised on the evolutionary ideas of natural selection and genetic. The basic concept of GAs is designed to simulate processes in natural system necessary for evolution, specifically those that follow the principles first laid down by Charles Darwin of survival of the fittest. As such they represent an intelligent exploitation of a random search within a defined search space to solve a problem.
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Outlying Subspace Detection for High-Dimensional Data
A genetic algorithm (abbreviated as GA) is a search technique used in computer science to approximate solutions to optimization and search problems.
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Quantum Behaved Swarm Intelligent Techniques for Image Analysis: A Detailed Survey
It can be defined as heuristic search procedure that works on the principles of biological evolution.
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Using Fuzzy Goal Programming with Penalty Functions for Solving EEPGD Problem via Genetic Algorithm
Genetic Algorithm is a bio-inspired heuristic solution search algorithm based on the evolutionary ideas of natural selection and genetics in living organism.
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Prediction of International Stock Markets Based on Hybrid Intelligent Systems
It is a stochastic but not random method of search used for optimization or learning. Genetic algorithm is basically a search technique that simulates biological evolution during optimization process.
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Algorithms-Aided Sustainable Urban Design: Geometric and Parametric Tools for Transit-Oriented Development
An optimization resource that uses interactive procedures to simulate the process of evolution of possible solutions populations to a particular problem. The process of evolution is random, but guided by a selection mechanism based on adaptation of individual structures. New structures are generated randomly with a given probability and included in the population. The result tends to be an increase in the adaptation of individuals to the environment and can result in an overall increase in fitness of the population with each new generation.
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Two-Stage Thermo-Electric Cooler Using Differential Evolution: MO Optimization of TEC Using DE
Is a search meta-heuristic that mimics the process of natural selection. This meta-heuristic routinely used to generate useful solutions to optimization and search problems. Genetic algorithms belong to the larger class of evolutionary algorithms which generate solutions to optimization problems using techniques inspired by natural evolution, such as inheritance, mutation, selection and crossover.
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Intelligent Systems to Support Human Decision Making
A subclass of evolutionary computing that uses genetic operators such as mutation and crossover to evolve solutions to mimic natural evolution.
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GA Based FGP for Resource Allocation in Farming
Genetic algorithm is a global solution search approach and based on the mechanics of natural selection and natural genetics.
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Evolutionary Path Planning for Robot Navigation Under Varying Terrain Conditions
A search technique that uses the concept of survival of the fittest to find an optimal or near optimal solution to a problem. Genetic algorithms use techniques inspired by evolutionary biology to generate new possible solutions known as offspring from an existing set of parent solutions. These recombination techniques include inheritance, selection, mutation, and crossover.
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Designing Agents with Negotiation Capabilities
Class of algorithms used to find approximate solutions to difficult-to-solve problems, inspired and named after biological processes of inheritance, mutation, natural selection, and generic crossover. Genetic algorithms are a particular class of evolutionary algorithms.
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Development of a Novel Parallel Structure for Gait Rehabilitation
A metaheuristic algorithms inspired on the biological process of evolution and natural selection. Genetic algorithms are known to generate high-quality solutions with low influence of local minimums or maximums, relying on computational equivalents of natural processes such as crossover, mutation and environment fitness.
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A Genetic Algorithm to Goal Programming Model for Crop Production with Interval Data Uncertainty
Genetic algorithm is an adaptive heuristic search algorithm based on the evolutionary ideas of natural selection and genetics in living system.
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Application of Computational Intelligence Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks the State of the Art
GA is an adaptive heuristic search algorithm that models biological genetic evolution. It proved to be a strong optimizer that searches among a population of solutions, and showed flexibility in solving dynamic problems.
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Melanocytic Lesions Screening through Particle Swarm Optimization
A search heuristic that generate solutions to optimization problems using techniques inspired by natural evolution, such as selection, crossover and mutation.
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Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and its Hybrid Variants for Feature Subset Selection
Genetic Algorithm is a population based adaptive evolutionary technique motivated by the natural process of survival of fittest, widely used as an optimization technique for large search spaces.
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Artificial Intelligence and Marketing: Progressive or Disruptive Transformation? Review of the Literature
This is a type of optimization algorithm that is inspired by the process of natural selection and evolution. It is a search-based algorithm that uses principles of genetics and natural selection to find solutions to optimization problems. In a genetic algorithm, a population of potential solutions is generated, and each solution is evaluated based on a fitness function. The solutions with the highest fitness are used to generate new solutions through the process of selection, crossover, and mutation, in which parts of the high-fitness solutions are combined to create new, potentially better solutions. This process is repeated over several generations until a satisfactory solution is found or a stopping criterion is reached. Genetic algorithms are commonly used in a variety of fields, including engineering, finance, and gaming, to solve complex optimization problems that are difficult to solve with traditional optimization methods.
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2D-PAGE Analysis Using Evolutionary Computation
An algorithm for optimizing a property based on an evolutionary mechanism that uses replication, deletion, and mutation processes carried out over many generations. (Goldberg, D.E., 1989) (Fogel, L.J., Owens, A.J. & Walsh, M.A. 1966)
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Scheduling in Flexible Manufacturing Systems: Genetic Algorithms Approach
A genetic algorithm is a metaheuristic inspired by the process of natural selection to solve optimization problems.
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Dynamic Modeling and Control Techniques for a Quadrotor
An iterative optimization algorithm that works to minimize a given objective function by generating a random population and performing genetic operations to generate a new population.
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Digital Steganography Based on Genetic Algorithm
An adaptive approach that provides a randomized, parallel, and global search based on the mechanics of natural selection and genetics in order to find solutions of a problem.
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A New Data Hiding Scheme Combining Genetic Algorithm and Artificial Neural Network
A special algorithmic optimization procedure, developed on the basis of simple hereditary property of animals and used for both of constrained and unconstrained problem. In Artificial Intelligence (AI), it is used as heuristic search also.
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The Genetic Algorithm: An Application on Portfolio Optimization
A heuristics algorithm that is based on the mechanism of natural selection and natural genetics.
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Usage of Differential Evolution Algorithm in the Calibration of Parametric Rainfall-Runoff Modeling
A heuristic search method used in artificial intelligence and computing. It is used for finding optimized solutions to search problems based on the theory of natural selection and evolutionary biology.
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GA Based FGP to Solve BLP Model of EEPGD Problem
It is an adaptive heuristic search algorithm based on the evolutionary ideas of natural selection and genetics in living system.
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Healthcare-Internet of Things and Its Components: Technologies, Benefits, Algorithms, Security, and Challenges
Genatic algorithm is a metaheuristic which is inspired by the process of natural selection corresponding to the larger class of evolutionary algorithms.
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Harmony Search for Multiple Dam Scheduling
Technique to search exact or approximate solutions of optimization or search problem by using evolution-inspired phenomena such as selection, crossover, and mutation. Genetic algorithm is classified as global search algorithm
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History of Artificial Intelligence
A method of evolutionary computation for problem solving. There are states also called sequences and a set of possibility final states. Methods of mutation are used on genetic sequences to achieve better sequences.
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Artificial Intelligence and Investing
An algorithm that mimics the genetic concepts of natural selection, combination, selection, and inheritance.
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Computer-Aided Design of Intelligent Control System of Stabilizing Platforms With Airborne Instrumentation
Heuristic algorithm of search for solving optimization problem by means of random variations of parameters using approaches similar to natural selection.
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Product Evaluation Services for E-Commerce
An evolutionary algorithm which generates each individual from some encoded form known as “chromosomes” or “genome”.
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The Educational and Academic Innovation of the Avionics Engineering Center
A metaheuristic inspired by the process of natural selection that belongs to the larger class of evolutionary algorithms.
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A Modified Stacking Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithm Using Genetic Algorithms
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Genetic Fuzzy Systems Applied to Ports and Coasts Engineering
General-purpose search algorithms that use principles by natural population genetics to evolve solutions to problems
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Genetic-Algorithm-Based Optimization of Clustering in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
It is a search technique that imitates the procedure of natural selection. Genetic algorithms are used to optimize different search problems.
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Parameter Optimization of Photovoltaic Solar Cell and Panel Using Genetic Algorithms Strategy
In the field of artificial intelligence, a genetic algorithm (GA) is a search heuristic that mimics the process of natural selection. This heuristic (also sometimes called a metaheuristic) is routinely used to generate useful solutions to optimization and search problems. Genetic algorithms belong to the larger class of evolutionary algorithms (EA), which generate solutions to optimization problems using techniques inspired by natural evolution, such as inheritance, mutation, selection, and crossover (Wikipedia, 2015 AU156: The in-text citation "Wikipedia, 2015" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ; Mitchell, 1996 ).
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Fractional Order PID Controller for Tracking Control of SCARA Robot
A natural selection-based strategy for addressing both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems, which is based on the process that drives biological evolution, is used to solve this type of problem.
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Revision of the Bullwhip Effect
A genetic algorithm (GA) is a heuristic used to find approximate solutions to difficult-to-solve problems through application of the principles of evolutionary biology to computer science. Genetic algorithms use biologically-derived techniques such as inheritance, mutation, natural selection, and recombination (or crossover). Genetic algorithms are a particular class of evolutionary algorithms.
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Variants of Genetic Algorithm for Efficient Design of Multiplier-Less Finite Impulse Response Digital Filter
An artificially intelligent technique motivated by the genetic behavior of animals and capable of solving non-linear optimization problems.
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Hybrid Genetic Approach for Solving Fuzzy Graph Coloring Problem
Characterizes potential problem hypotheses using a binary string representation, and iterates a search space of potential hypotheses in an attempt to identify the best hypothesis, which is that which optimizes a predefined numerical measure, or fitness. GAs is, collectively, a subset of evolutionary algorithms.
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The Use of Soft Computing in Management
An evolutionary algorithm-based methodology inspired by biological evolution to find computer programs that perform a user-defined task.
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Applying Artificial Intelligence to Financial Investing
An algorithm that mimics the genetic concepts of natural selection, combination, selection, and inheritance.
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Application of Artificial Bee Colony Algorithms to Antenna Design Problems for RFID Applications
A stochastic population-based global optimization technique that mimics the process of natural evolution.
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Big Data Storage for the Modeling of Historical Time Series Solar Irradiations
It is a search algorithm which uses natural selection and the mechanisms of population genetics. It is used for solving the constrained & unconstrained optimization problems ( Holland, 1968 ).
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Fuzzy Systems Modeling: An Introduction
An optimization scheme based on biological genetic evolutionary principles.
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Compressive Spectrum Sensing: Wavelet-Based Compressive Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio
An evolutionary optimization algorithm based on the principles of genetics and the survival-of-the-fittest law of nature. Starting with a population of solutions, the algorithm applies crossover and mutation to the members of the population that best fit the objective function in order to obtain better fitting solutions.
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Finding Multiple Solutions with GA in Multimodal Problems
A special type of evolutionary technique which represents the potential solutions of a problem within chromosomes (usually a collection of binary, natural or real values).
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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Is an algorithm that is created after the structure of genetics and the inter-breeding of DNA.
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An Uncertainty-Based Model for Optimized Multi-Label Classification
These are the search and optimization algorithms which are capable of searching large solution spaces to find the optimal solutions using the methods of natural selection.
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An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization for Indoor Positioning
A search technique used in computing to find exact or approximate solutions to optimization and search problems.
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Multi-Objective Generation Scheduling Using Genetic-Based Fuzzy Mathematical Programming Technique
Is an optimization technique based on Darwin’s survival of the fittest hypothesis. It was developed after original work by John Holland in 1970s. In a GA, given a problem for which a closed-form solution is unidentified, or impossible to obtain with classical methods, an initial randomly generated population of possible solution is created. Its characteristics are then used in an equivalent string of genes that will be later recombined with genes from other individuals. Each solution is assimilated to an individual, who is evaluated and classified in relation with its closeness to the best, yet still unknown, solution to the problem. As in a biological system submitted to external constraints, the fittest members of the initial population are given better chances of reproducing and transmitting part of their genetic heritage to the next generation. A new population, or second generation, is then created by recombination of parental genes. It is expected that some members of this new population will have acquired the best characteristics of both parents and, being better adapted to the environmental conditions, will provide an improved solution to the problem. After it has replaced the original population, the new group is submitted to the same evaluation procedure, and later generates its own offspring’s. The process is repeated many times, until all members of a given generation share the same genetic heritage. From then on, there are virtually no differences between individuals. The members of these final generations, who are often quite different from their ancestors, possess genetic information that corresponds to the best solution to the optimization problem.
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Multilevel Image Segmentation by a Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm Based OptiMUSIG Activation Function
A probabilistic search technique for achieving an optimum solution to combinatorial problems that works in the principles of genetics.
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Intelligent Classifier for Atrial Fibrillation (ECG)
Genetic Algorithms (GA) are a way of solving problems by mimicking the same processes mother nature uses. They use the same combination of selection, recombination and mutation to evolve a solution to a problem
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Application of Standard Deviation Method Integrated PSO Approach in Optimization of Manufacturing Process Parameters
Adaptive heuristic search algorithm based on the principle of natural selection and natural genetics. In order to arrive at optimal solution for design problems, the GA has been implemented so that the fundamental concepts of reproduction, chromosomal crossover, occasional mutation of genes and natural selection are reflected in the different stages of the genetic algorithm process. Although randomized, Genetic Algorithm is by no means random, instead they exploit historical information to steer the search into the region of better public presentation within the search distance. The process is initiated by selecting a number of candidate design variables either randomly or heuristically in order to create an initial population, which is then encouraged to evolve over generations to produce new designs, which are better or filter.
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Credit Scoring: A Constrained Optimization Framework With Hybrid Evolutionary Feature Selection
An evolutionary optimization algorithm and the most popular population-based search meta-heuristic algorithm.
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Modularity in Artificial Neural Networks
An algorithm that simulates the natural evolutionary process, applied the generation of the solution of a problem. It is usually used to obtain the value of parameters difficult to calculate by other means (like for example the neural network weights). It requires the definition of a cost function
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Multi-Objective Optimal Performance of a Hybrid CPSD-SE/HWT System for Microgrid Power Generation
A heuristic optimisation technique, which is biologically inspired using to find a set of optimal solutions.
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Metaheuristic-Based Hybrid Feature Selection Models
Genetic algorithms are evolutionary optimization methods motivated by biological phenomenon of natural selection and evolution.
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