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What is Geographic Information System (GIS)

Handbook of Research on Sustainable Tourism and Hotel Operations in Global Hypercompetition
this is the hardware, software, personnel, geographic data, and method that perform the functions of collecting, storing, processing, managing, spatial analysis, querying and presenting large volumes of geographic data to help solve complex social, economic and environmental problems.
Published in Chapter:
Plan, Do, Watch: Making Tourism Sustainable Through Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
Tuğçe Özoğul Balyali (Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Turkey) and Öznur Akgiş Ilhan (Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-4645-4.ch008
Abstract
In the tourism industry, the use of digital tools has been becoming increasingly common due to the development of alternative movements, such as smart tourism. One of these digital tools is geographic information systems (GIS), which is an information system used for the processing, analysis, and storage of spatial data. Within this context, this chapter focuses on the role of GIS use in ensuring the sustainability of tourism activities. In the chapter, the use of GIS in the planning, doing, and watching processes of tourism is discussed with examples. This chapter will provide information on how to benefit from GIS in the context of sustainable tourism.
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Cities over Space and Time: Historical GIS for Urban History
A collection of computer hardware, software, and geographic data for capturing, storing, updating, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information.
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Application of Web-Based Geographical Information System (GIS) In Tourism Development
One of the most popular tools of GIT. It is the modern technology for capturing, storing, retrieving, manipulating, mapping and analyzing spatial and non-spatial geographical data in the digital format. GIS is the information system that provides functions including visual 3D presentations about any geographical locations, advanced analysis etc. of digital geospatial information by processing them in an integrated manner.
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Exploiting BIM and Sensor Data Through Web-Based CAFM: The AR4FM Project
GIS is a computerized information system that allows the acquisition, recording, analysis, display, return, sharing and presentation of information derived from geographic data.
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Spatial Data Infrastructures
Information systems used to store, analyze, and manipulate geographic data, that is, data that represent objects or phenomena for which the geographic location is an important characteristic.
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E-Planning: Information Security Risks and Management Implications
A system enables data from a wide variety of sources and data formats to be integrated together in a common scheme of geographical referencing, thereby providing up-to-date information.
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DL and GIS: Path to a New Collaboration Paradigm
A collection of computer tools and approaches to capture, manage and transform spatially referenced data for planning and decision taking.
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Mediation and Ontology-Based Framework for Interoperability
A computerized system for managing data about spatially referenced objects. GISs differ from other types of information systems in that they manage huge quantities of data, require complex concepts to describe the geometry of objects, and specify complex topological relationships between them.
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Geographic Information Systems as Decision Tools
a marriage of accurately scaled digital maps with a database. The digital maps comprise spatially referenced details such as natural elements (lakes, rivers, topographic elevation contours, etc.), manmade objects (buildings, roads, pipelines, etc.), and political boundaries (city limits, state and county lines, international boundaries, etc.). These natural elements are typically referenced, with varying degrees of precision, to latitude/longitude coordinates on the earth’s surface.
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Geographic Information Systems (G.I.S.) for the Analysis of Historical Small Towns
Is a system that integrates hardware, software, and data for capturing, storing, managing, analyzing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information. GIS allows to view, understand, question, interpret, and visualize data in many ways that reveal relationships, patterns, and trends in the form of maps, globes, reports, and charts.
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Integrating BIM with Urban Spatial Applications: A VEPS Perspective
An information system, which allows storing, managing, reorganizing, visualizing and analysing geographical data. GIS is a ’smart’ digital map system. A major aspect of a GIS is the ability to execute queries on the data that normally includes a spatial or location aspect.
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GIS, Spatial Analysis, and Modeling: The Case of Breast Cancer Incidence in the US
It is defined as computer- established information system that is particularly designed to view and manage information about geographic places, analyze spatial relationships, and model spatial processes.
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Machine Learning-Enabled Internet of Things Solution for Smart Agriculture Operations
A computer system for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earth's surface.
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Geographic Information System (GIS) Modeling Analysis and the Effects of Spatial Distribution and Environmental Factors on Breast Cancer Incidence
It is defined as computer- established information system that is particularly designed to view and manage information about geographic places, analyze spatial relationships, and model spatial processes.
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Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Use of Programs in the Design of Power Complexes Based on Renewable Energy Resources
Is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present all types of geographical data. The key word to this technology is Geography – this means that some portion of the data is spatial.
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Digital and Mechatronic Technologies Applied to the Survey of Brownfields
GIS is a system that integrates hardware, software, and data for capturing, storing, managing, analyzing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information. GIS allows to view, understand, question, interpret, and visualize data in many ways that reveal relationships, patterns, and trends in the form of maps, globes, reports, and charts.
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Sustainability of Agriculture Territories in South Kazakhstan: Remote Sensing and Geodata for Design of Landscape and Soil Maps
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Systematic Model for Decision Support System
It is a structure for the social affair, overseeing, and examining information. Established in the art of topography, GIS coordinates numerous sorts of information. It explores the spatial area and varieties out layers of data into perceptions utilizing maps and 3D scenes.
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Meeting Students Where They Are: Collaborating With Non-Traditional Departments on Campus
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Supply Chain Integration in Construction Industry
A system (hardware and software) used to store, retrieve, map, analyze, and manage geographic data and associated attributes.
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Web-Based Decision Support for Knowledge Sharing and Management in Intelligent Buildings Assessment
GIS is a computer system that can manage geographic information to support further analyzing in terms of geographic data and associated attributes. In this study, GIS is used to support surrounding analysis of buildings under assessment in regard to further improvement.
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Data Warehousing for Decision Support
A GIS is a computer system designed to allow users to collect, manage, and analyze large volumes of spatially referenced information and associated attribute data.
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Augmenting Organizational Knowledge Management Using Geographic Information Systems
A computer system used in capturing, storing, manipulating, analyzing, managing, and visualizing geographical data.
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Geometric Quality in Geographic Information
Tool for processing localized information. A GIS will model and locate the spatial data of a real phenomenon.
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Enhancing the Contracting Touch Points Through Innovation: For Architecture Design and Consulting Offices
A conceptualized framework that provides the ability to capture and analyze spatial and geographic data. It analyzes spatial location and organizes layers of information into visualizations using maps and 3D scenes. ?GIS reveals deeper insights into data, such as patterns, relationships, and situations—helping users make smarter decisions
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Ethical Risks in the Cross Section of Extended Reality (XR), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
A geographic information system (GIS) is a system that creates, manages, analyzes, and maps all types of data. GIS connects data to a map, integrating location data (where things are) with all types of descriptive information (what things are like there). This provides a foundation for mapping and analysis that is used in science and almost every industry. GIS helps users understand patterns, relationships, and geographic context. The benefits include improved communication and efficiency as well as better management and decision making.
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Current Approaches and Future Trends of Ontology-Driven Geographic Integration
A computer-based system to efficiently model, capture, store, manipulate, query, retrieve, analyze, and visualize information, where part of the information is of a geographic nature. It is generally based on a structured database that describes the world in geographic terms.
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Regional Landfill Site Selection with GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process Techniques: A Case Study of Langkawi Island, Malaysia
Geographic Information System (GIS) is a digital database management system that manages huge volumes of geographical or spatial data from different resources.
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Using Geographic Information Systems in Educational Research: A Beginner's Exercise
A software program that visualizes and analyzes geographic data.
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A Contribution to Better Organized Winter Road Maintenance by Integrating the Model in a Geographic Information System
System designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present all types of geographical data.
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Emerging Technologies in Teaching, Research, and Learning: GIS Technology and Methods in Education
A computer system used in capturing, storing, manipulating, analyzing, managing, and visualizing geographical data.
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