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What is Geography Markup language (GML)

Handbook of Research on Building Information Modeling and Construction Informatics: Concepts and Technologies
A mark-up language based on XML. GML schema definition is developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) and becomes an ISO standard. GML can be used to define spatial objects (features) with their geometry, attributes and relations and is intended to be an open format for the exchange of geospatial features between systems.
Published in Chapter:
BIM Integration with Geospatial Information within the Urban Built Environment
Hongxia Wang (University of Salford, UK) and Andy Hamilton (University of Salford, UK)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-928-1.ch017
Abstract
In the construction industry, BIM is enabling the information sharing and integration practise culture to emerge. Consideration of the geo-location is essential at the design and planning stage for building construction. It is important to integrate BIM with surrounding geo-spatial information which will not only benefit the construction industry in getting site information, but also help urban management in getting building details in the city. This chapter reports the emerging efforts on BIM integration with geospatial information within the urban built environment. The authors have been working on the design and development of the integration framework of BIM and geospatial information. In this framework, a BIM web service, Building Feature Service (BFS), is defined to retrieve building objects and elements information based on OGC’s Web Service. This framework can extend the scope of BIM to the urban built environment to support life cycle information services for both city management and the construction industry.
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Distributed Geospatial Processing Services
An XML grammar defined by OGC to express geographical features. To help users and developers to structure and facilitate the creation of GML-based application, GML provides GML profiles that are XML schemas that extend the very GML specification in a modular fashion. A GML profile is a GML subset for a concrete context or application, but without the need for the full GML grammar, simplifying thus the adoption of GML and facilitating its rapid usage. Some common examples of GML profiles that have been published are Point Profile , for applications with point geometric data, and GML Simple Features Profile , supporting vector feature requests and responses, as in the case of a WFS.
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Integrating BIM with Urban Spatial Applications: A VEPS Perspective
A mark-up language based on XML. GML schema definition is developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) and becomes an ISO standard. GML can be used to define spatial objects (features) with their geometry, attributes and relations and is intended to be an open format for the exchange of geospatial features between systems.
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Geographic Visual Query Languages and Ambiguities Treatment
is the XML grammar defined by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) to express geographic features. GML serves as a modeling language for geographic systems as well as an open interchange format for geographic transactions on the Internet.
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