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What is Gravity

Cases on Models and Methods for STEAM Education
The force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body have mass. For most purposes, Newton’s laws of gravity apply with minor modifications to take the general theory of relativity into account.
Published in Chapter:
The Great Race: Using Air to Move Paper Airplanes and Balloon Rockets
Jena Valdiviezo (Long Branch School District, USA) and Letitia Graybill (Monmouth University, USA)
Copyright: © 2020 |Pages: 35
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9631-8.ch008
Abstract
This is a case in which students build paper airplanes from templates provided by the instructor as well as those which they can design themselves. They extend their ideas on flight in by using the principles developed in the paper airplane race to power simulated rockets made out of balloons. They consider such variables as materials, mass, and design to see which combination of material design and mass are most effective in constructing an airplane or a rocket that flies the fastest and the furthest in a competition. Contestants are rated on team consideration of variables needing to be controlled in order to have a fair assessment of the designs. When the designs are agreed upon and constructed, a race is conducted. The ideas developed in the paper airplane competition are then used to design a rocket carrying a paper airplane capable of flying across the classroom in the fastest time with the most direct route. This is a simulation of the space shuttle flights. The parameters of the races are developed by the participants.
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A Literature Survey on Extensive and Intensive Margins in International Trade
Foreign trade relations weaken with greater geographical distance between the countries, whereas foreign trade relations improve with closer proximity decreases or there is attraction.
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Attempting to Model Sense Division for Word Sense Disambiguation
Gravity represents the extent of influence of the node word (KWIC) on its immediate environment. In other words, gravity shows which co-occurrences/collocations do most contribute to the meaning of the node word. The calculation of gravity is determined by the relative position/distance of the co-occurrences/collocations with respect to the node word and their frequency.
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