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What is Ground Truth

Handbook of Research on Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Imaging and Biomedical Applications
The image gold standard for assessing detection/classification algorithms. This term was originally used to designate the true information gathered in ground to evaluate remote sensing techniques like aerial photographs or satellite imagery, but it has been generalized to other scenarios.
Published in Chapter:
Anomaly Detection in Medical Image Analysis
Alberto Taboada-Crispi (Universidad Central de Las Villas, Cuba), Hichem Sahli (Universiteit Brussel, Belgium), Denis Hernandez-Pacheco (Universidad Central de Las Villas, Cuba), and Alexander Falcon-Ruiz (Universidad Central de Las Villas, Cuba)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-314-2.ch027
Abstract
Various approaches have been taken to detect anomalies, with certain particularities in the medical image scenario, linked to other terms: content-based image retrieval, pattern recognition, classification, segmentation, outlier detection, image mining, as well as computer-assisted diagnosis, and computeraided surgery. This chapter presents, a review of anomaly detection (AD) techniques and assessment methodologies, which have been applied to medical images, emphasizing their peculiarities, limitations and future perspectives. Moreover, a contribution to the field of AD in brain computed tomography images is also given, illustrated and assessed.
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In Action on Desertification: A Didactic Introduction
Measurements made on the ground by instruments that can be regularly calculated. Such measurements provide a means of trusting the data from satellites, which once launched can never be calibrated again.
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Machine Learning in Morphological Segmentation
A ground-truth database is a database that provides a list of the objects in each image.
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The Coming Human/Machine Symbiosis, Effects on Society, and Business Planning
Taking scientific measurements on the ground beneath the path of a satellite to calibrate the big data set.
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