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What is Heresy

Multiculturalism and the Convergence of Faith and Practical Wisdom in Modern Society
Heresy is derived from the Greek word “hairesis” meaning “choosing” or “faction”. It refers to an opinion, theory, belief or doctrine which is remarkably at variance with established traditions, belief or religious system. Heresy is therefore used within the Christian circles to mean any doctrine or opinion which strongly departs from orthodox doctrines and traditions. It equally refers to the act of upholding or supporting such a doctrine and opinion. In the Roman Catholic Church specifically, the semantic scope of heresy is extended to the act of rejecting any article of faith derived from a baptized member of the church.
Published in Chapter:
Reconciling Homosexuality and Spirituality in Africa as a Heresy and Survival Strategy: A Critical Study of House of Rainbow (LGBT Church) in Nigeria
Floribert Patrick C. Endong (University of Calabar, Nigeria)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1955-3.ch017
Abstract
The fight against homophobia in Africa has motivated the emergence of various advocacy initiatives including pro-gay religious forces. One of such initiatives – which have audaciously Christianized homosexuality – has been the Nigerian based, House of Rainbow (LGBT church). Using observations and a critical exploitation of secondary sources, this book chapter critically appraises this church in the light of four socio-religious theories namely, secular humanism, postmodernism, religious liberalism and African conservatism. The chapter is divided into four main parts. The first part provides a theoretical framework composed of four movements namely postmodernism, secular humanism, religious liberalism and African conservatism. The second part explores the origin, mission and structure of House of Rainbow. The third part examines House of Rainbow as postmodernist and religious humanist Christianity; while the last part examines the extent to which the gay-only church is more a survival strategy for Nigerian LGBT people than it is a heresy.
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