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What is Absorptive capacity

Encyclopedia of Organizational Knowledge, Administration, and Technology
Absorptive capacity is the ability of social systems to absorb and cope with the impacts of climate variability and extremes. The absorptive capacity indices is constructed from eight indicators, which include Bonding social capital, Access to cash savings, Household assets, Productive assets, Livestock assets, Informal safety nets (ISN), Shock preparedness and mitigation and Access to financial institution.
Published in Chapter:
Human Face to Data as a Contemporary Approach to Decision Making in the Development Sector
Ishret Binte Wahid (CARE, Bangladesh), Mohammad Raquibul Hasan (CARE, Bangladesh), and Walter Mwasaa (CARE, Bangladesh)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3473-1.ch039
Abstract
We live in an age of development where the need for accountability in using aid resources led to big data generation. This paper revisits such data in a food security program in Bangladesh. The program initiated a longitudinal study that measures effects on the adoption of agricultural productivity, women empowerment, and health and nutrition practices of participants. The results of this study have been impressive and in line with the program logic. However, the program deduced a need to move beyond numbers to understand individual experiences. The paper builds the case for using ‘human face', a qualitative approach to gain a comprehensive understanding of data. The program purposively selected eight respondents from the sample of the longitudinal study, interviewed them using a semi-structured checklist, and, later analyzed the data using a case study approach. The results revealed that not every increasing pattern had positive implications, nor did limited progress meant a negative impact on subjects. The program utilized this insight for reviewing program implementation strategy.
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Role of SOR Theory in Business Tourism Activities for Effective Knowledge Transfer: Pluralistic Learning Theory for Project Knowledge Transfer
The extent to which a firm can recognize the value of new external information, assimilate it, and apply it toward achieving organizational goals (Miles, 2012 AU134: The in-text citation "Miles, 2012" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. , p. 17).
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Process Innovation with Ambient Intelligence (AmI) Technologies in Manufacturing SMEs: Absorptive Capacity Limitations
The absorptive capacity of a firm is comprised of its ability to generate innovations, and absorb relevant knowledge appearing in the external environment.
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Employees and Corporate Social Performance
A firm’s ability to assimilate and apply new knowledge in conjunction with its past knowledge. The concept has been made use of in such fields as organizational learning, innovation, risk-taking, and human resource management.
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Information Sharing in Innovation Networks
The ability of a firm to recognize the value of new, external information and assimilate it and apply it to commercial ends.
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A Review of Absorptive Capacity
Is defined as the systematic, dynamic capacity that exists as two subsets of potential and realized absorptive capacities.
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R&D Competition, Cooperation, and Microeconomic Policies
The ability a firm has to incorporate knowledge to its routines and production processes.
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Foreign Direct Investment: Advanced Issues and Approaches
The company’s ability to identify, assimilate, transform, and apply the external knowledge.
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Innovation and Knowledge in Academia
It is the firm’s ability to identify new sources of knowledge and information and find the way to adopt these new methodologies in internal processes with the aim of applying it to better meeting customer’s requirements. Synergies are created through the sharing of knowledge and information, hence absorptive capacity utterly benefits from cumulativeness rather from punctual investments.
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The Relevance of Open Innovation for the Generic Pharmaceutical Industry in Developing Countries: Open Innovation to Address Vaccine Divide
An organization’s ability to identify, value, integrate, renovate, and use new knowledge from external sources.
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Influential Factors on Reverse Knowledge Transfers in Multinational Organizations
An ability of a person who recognizes the value of knowledge already acquired and link that to new information and its usefulness.
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Understanding Family Firm Profitability Heterogeneity: Differences Within Family Managed Firms and the Interaction Effect of Innovative Effort
A firm's ability to acquire and use scientific, technological or other knowledge that exists outside the organization.
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Knowledge Management in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises
A firm’s ability to value, assimilate, and apply new knowledge. A distinction can be drawn between potential absorptive capacity (capability to acquire external knowledge) and realized absorptive capacity (capability to convert and exploit the knowledge).
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Live Streaming Meets Online Shopping in the Connected World: Interactive Social Video in Online Marketplace
The ability of one to use past experiences to learn and apply new knowledge.
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Knowledge Integration through Strategic Alliances and Virtual Networks
The capacity of a firm to value, assimilate, transform and apply knowledge from external sources for commercial ends.
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Organizational Assimilation Capacity and IT Business Value
Absorptive capacity is defined as the firm’s ability to identify, assimilate, and exploit external knowledge to commercial ends ( Cohen & Levinthal, 1990 ); upon a resource-based view perspective, absorptive capacity represents the ability of a company to translate a change in a combination of input resources into organizational performance ( Malhotra et al., 2005 ; Zahra et al., 2002 AU27: The in-text citation "Zahra et al., 2002" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).
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Organizational Attention
The ability of an organization to recognize the value of new knowledge, assimilate it, and apply it to commercial ends.
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Evolution and Structure of Innovation Co-Creation Networks Between Universities and Industry: The Case of the Polytechnic of Leiria (Portugal)
An enterprises' ability to acknowledge the value of new knowledge and be able to assimilate and explore it for commercial purposes.
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Challenges Confronting Higher Education: Prospects for and Obstacles to Innovation
Organization’s ability to identify, assimilate, transform and use external knowledge, research and practice.
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