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What is Biometrics

Handbook of Research on Wireless Security
Biometrics is the biological identification of a person which may include characteristics of structure and of action such as iris and retinal patterns; hand geometry; fingerprints; voice response to challenges; the dynamics of hand-written signatures, and so forth.
Published in Chapter:
Identity Management for Wireless Service Access
Mohammad M.R. Chowdhury (University Graduate Center – UniK, Norway) and Josef Noll (University Graduate Center – UniK, Norway)
Copyright: © 2008 |Pages: 11
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-899-4.ch008
Abstract
Ubiquitous access and pervasive computing concept is almost intrinsically tied to wireless communications. Emerging next-generation wireless networks enable innovative service access in every situation. Apart from many remote services, proximity services will also be widely available. People currently rely on numerous forms of identities to access these services. The inconvenience of possessing and using these identities creates significant security vulnerability, especially from network and device point of view in wireless service access. After explaining the current identity solutions scenarios, the chapter illustrates the on-going efforts by various organizations, the requirements and frameworks to develop an innovative, easy-to-use identity management mechanism to access the future diverse service worlds. The chapter also conveys various possibilities, challenges, and research questions evolving in these areas.
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More Results
Swarm Intelligence for Biometric Feature Optimization
Biometrics means “life measurement” but the term is usually associated with the use of unique physiological characteristics to identify an individual.
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Face Recognition in Unconstrained Environment
Biometrics means “life measurement” but the term is usually associated with the use of unique physiological characteristics to identify an individual.
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Cloud Security Using Face Recognition
Biometric system is a pattern recognition based system. It acquires biometric data from an individual, extracts a salient feature set from the data, compares feature set against the feature set(s) stored in the database, and executes an action based on the result of the comparison.
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Integrating Content Authentication Support in Media Services
Biometric systems measure and analyze various persons’ psycho-physiological parameters (fingerprint, face-expressions, stress-factors, etc.) aiming at evaluating their behavioral status in various cognitive task and/or surveillance scenarios.
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Technological Approaches to Maintaining Academic Integrity in Management Education
Methods for uniquely recognizing humans based upon one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits
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The Future of Teaching and Learning Technologies
Using one or more physical characteristics of a person for identification. Fingerprints, retina scans, hand profiles, voice recognition, face recognition and many others may be used.
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Disruptive Unicorn of Digital Innovations: A Challenge for University Professors
A type of digital disruptive innovation that can identify a human being through biological measurements such as fingerprints, DNA readings, retinal scans, etc.
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Analyzing the Security Susceptibilities of Biometrics Integrated with Cloud Computing
Biometrics refers to a system of measuring physiological or behavioral characteristics in order to verify an individual’s identity. Currently, there are multiple existing biometric systems such as fingerprint scanning, iris recognition, signature verification, etc. which are being implemented by private and government institutions.
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Brain Prints for Biometrics
A field of study that attempts to verify or identify human beings using their intrinsic physical or behavioural traits.
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ICTs and Border Security Policies in the United States and the European Union
This refers to automated methods of recognizing humans based on unique physiological characteristics, including the face, fingerprints and retinal features.
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Bioterrorism and Biosecurity
Greek word meaning life-measures. Study of methods to uniquely recognize person based on physical traits.
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Biometric Paradigm Using Visual Evoked Potential
Recognising human beings using their intrinsic physical or behavioral traits.
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On Using Gait Biometrics for Re-Identification in Automated Visual Surveillance
The process concerned with extracting and deriving descriptive measurements based on either the human behavioral or physiological characteristics which should distinguish a subject uniquely among other people.
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Newborn Recognition Using Multimodal Biometric
A field of science that uses computer technology to identify people based on physical or behavioral characteristics, such as fingerprints or voice scans. The word “biometrics” is derived from the Greek words bio (life) and metric (to measure) and thus Biometrics is the science of measuring biological or behavioural properties of living beings.
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Biometric Identification Techniques
The use of physiological or behavioral characteristics to verify the identity of an individual comes under the realm of biometrics. Biometrics is an automated recognition of an individual based on his or her distinctive anatomical characteristics.
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A Hybrid Intelligent Risk Identification Model for Configuration Management in Aerospace Systems
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EarLocalizer: A Deep-Learning-Based Ear Localization Model for Side Face Images in the Wild
The use of human physical or behavioral characteristics for authentication purpose. This technology is mainly used in access control, forensic and surveillance activities.
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Human Ear Recognition System
Biometrics also known as biometrics recognition refers to the automatic recognition of individuals based on their physiological and/or behavioral characteristics. Using biometrics system, it is possible to confirm or establish an individual’s identity based on “who she is,” rather than by “what he or she possesses” or “what he or she remembers.”
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Steganography Using Biometrics
It refers to the technology to measure physical and behavioral characteristics of an individual, such as fingerprint, palm print, iris, DNA, retina, signature, keystroke etc. Biometric characteristic are extensively used in authentication and verification process as most of the characteristics are unique.
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Cloud Security Using Ear Biometrics
Biometrics” means “life measurement” but the term is usually associated with the use of unique physiological characteristics to identify an individual.
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Biometrics
The automated technique of measuring a physical characteristic or personal trait of an individual, and comparing that characteristic to a comprehensive database for purposes of identification.
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Cyber Identity Theft
Biometrics are unique physiological or behavioural attributes of the individual that may be utilized for verification and authentication of identity. Examples of biometrics include fingerprints, voice, retina, facial structure, DNA profile, and heat radiation.
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Social Engineering Techniques, Password Selection, and Health Care Legislation: A Health Care Setting
A marker of someone’s identity based on tangible and observable physical characteristics.
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Biometric Technologies
An emerging field of technology that uses unique physical, biological, or behavioral traits for automatic human identification and verification.
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Analyzing and Tracking the Evolution of Rehabilitation Treatment for Patients with Locomotory Deficiencies
The science and technology of measuring and analyzing biological data. In information technology, biometrics refers to technologies that measure and analyze human body characteristics, such as fingerprints, eye retinas and irises, voice patterns, facial patterns and hand measurements, for authentication purposes.
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Current Practices in Electroencephalogram- Based Brain-Computer Interfaces
Identification or authentication of the individuality of a person using the behavioral or physiological characteristics of the person.
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Privacy Enhancing Technologies in Biometrics
Analysis of physiological or behavioral people characteristics for automatic recognition purposes
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A Systematic Literature Review on the Application of Blockchain Technology in Biometric Analysis Focusing on DNA
Biometrics are body-related human characteristics which almost unique to every human. Some example includes fingerprint, DNA, iris, etc.
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Principles and Methods for Face Recognition and Face Modelling
The science of identifying someone from something they are rather than an identification card or a username/password. Types of biometrics are fingerprints, iris, faces and DNA.
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Watermarking of Data Using Biometrics
As per information technology, biometrics refers to technologies that measures and analyzes biological characteristics, such as DNA, fingerprints, eye retinas and irises, voice patterns, facial patterns and hand measurements, for authentication purposes. Authentication by biometric verification is becoming increasingly common in corporate and public security systems, consumer electronics and point of sale (POS) applications. In addition to security, the driving force behind biometric verification has been convenience. They are mainly good at preventing identity theft, by encryption of one’s biometric data somewhere to authenticate the legitimate user.
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Cloud Security: Implementing Biometrics to Help Secure the Cloud
Biometrics is a system of verification that uses biological identification for access. Some examples include fingerprint scan, retinal scan, facial recognition, or signature.
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ECG-Based Biometrics
Or biometric authentication is a process of identification of humans by their biological characteristics or traits. The examples include (but not limited to) fingerprint, iris, ECG, hand print/geometry, signature, voice, etc.
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Search Space Reduction in Biometric Databases: A Review
A technology that measure and analyze human body characteristics, such as fingerprints, eye retina, iris, DNA, voice and face, etc., for authentication purposes.
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Applications of Keystroke Dynamics Biometrics in Online Learning Environments: A Selective Study
The measurement and statistical analysis of people's unique physical and behavioral characteristics.
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