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What is Institutionalized Racism

Chapter 4
Developing, Delivering, and Sustaining School Counseling Practices Through a Culturally Affirming Lens
A system of assigning value and allocating opportunities based on skin color. The structure unfairly privileges individuals and groups over others and influences social institutions in legal, educational, and governmental systems.
Published in Chapter:
An Examination of Racial Trauma and Multicultural Counseling
Sierah Campbell (Lipscomb University, USA)
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 18
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9514-5.ch004
Abstract
School counselors are change agents and social justice advocates and must be prepared to address problematic issues that impact students. With this in mind, school counselors must consider how environmental stressors and racial trauma can adversely impact student outcomes. The purpose of this chapter is to provide tools for school counselors to operate from a culturally affirming lens. This chapter addresses approaches to counselor training, the psychological distress, as well as contributors of racial trauma, ethical considerations, counterproductive practices, and implications for the school counseling field.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
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Chapter 4
College-Going and College-Staying Capital: Supporting Underrepresented Minority Students at Predominantly White Institutions
Deeply embedded, “structured inequality” that is present in all social institutions ( Williams, 2012 , p. 42).
Published in Chapter: College-Going and College-Staying Capital: Supporting Underrepresented Minority Students at Predominantly White Institutions; From: Accessibility and Diversity in the 21st Century University
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
Chapter 7
Undermining Leadership Effectiveness
A system of policies and procedures that negatively and disproportionately affect minority racial groups, putting them at a disadvantage in relation to the racial majority at the institution.
Published in Chapter: Undermining Leadership Effectiveness; From: Navigating Micro-Aggressions Toward Women in Higher Education
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
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