What is Internet of Things

In a digital world, the Internet of Things enables things to communicate and interact, providing an accurate representation of the real world to aid development ( Dadi et al., 2021 ).

A network comprised of physical objects capable of gathering and sharing electronic information. The Internet of Things includes a wide variety of “smart” devices, from industrial machines that transmit data about the production process to sensors that track information about the human body. Often, these devices use Internet Protocol (IP), the same protocol that identifies computers over the world wide web and allows them to communicate with one another.

Well known by its acronym, IoT, it is the ability of some device, or “thing”, to be able to collect and transmit data, through an internet connection and Bluetooth.

Different electronic devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data – these devices can communicate and interact with others over the Internet, and they can be remotely monitored and controlled. AU20: Reference appears to be out of alphabetical order. Please check

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interconnected, internet-connected devices that are capable of collecting and transmitting data via a wireless network.

It is the extension of the internet through the interconnection of sensors/ sensing devices which can provide a lot information about the environments where they are deployed. They can also activate or deactivate several operations through appropriate actuators.

It is interconnection of things in network through Internet. The communication and sharing of information among the objects by accessing the data through the Internet without intervention by human is termed as IoT.

Physical objects equipped with sensors that can send and receive data with each other by being part of a computer network such as the Internet.

Network emerged through connected electronic devices.

Refers to a network of computer associated devices connected to the internet to facilitate communication between the devices through the internet for performing various specific functions.

Is the interconnection via the Internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data.

Internet of things is a new technological paradigm in which several objects and devices are connected to the Internet using sensors and transceivers. The connectivity can be wireless or wired. However, now the popularity of wireless connectivity is dominant over the wired connections. Similarly, there are several possible connection technologies available. In the recent years radio technologies are more popular than any other alternatives. However, several other technologies are available in the market.

The Internet of Things denotes a set of uniquely identifiable objects and their representation in virtual structures based on Internet technologies and frequently realized by tagging objects with barcodes, radio-frequency identification (RFID) or embedded systems and by storing object-related information in the World Wide Web (WWW).

Interconnection of everyday objects with the Internet so it uses objects equipped with embedded processors or sensors that are capable of transmitting information through the network. These connections allow remote administration, status monitoring, tracking and alerts.

Online computing devices that are embedded in everyday objects, which allows for the sending and receiving of data.

Abbreviated as IoT. This term was first used by the digital innovation pioneer, Kevin Ashton, to refer to the speedy transmission of information between objects and devices using the Internet as the channel. IoT makes the most use of existing networking and computer technologies such as pervasive computing, communication technology, the internet of people, embedded devices.

refers to physical objects such as sensors, software and online networks that collect data.

Internet of things is a technique of interconnected devices with individual identifier for each device and capability to transmit data over a group of nodes no need of human or computer interaction.

Refers to smart network formed by the connection and communication between objects.

Internet of Things (IoT) means networks of things, software, sensors, network connectivity, and embedded ‘things or physical objects. It collects or exchanges data. IoT makes objects sensed or controlled through a network infrastructure, supports integration between physical real world and automated information systems, and brings various effects such as improved productivity or economy in manufacturing industries.

The day to day coding and interacting of things to condense separately observable and machine-readable objects through the internet.

A collective network of interconnected computing devices, sensors, unmanned aerial vehicles, and digital machines connected to the Internet. Devices have the ability to communicate by sending and receiving data from each other and implement remote sensing and actuation.

Interconnection of everyday objects with the Internet so it uses objects equipped with embedded processors or sensors that are capable of transmitting information through the network. These connections allow remote administration, status monitoring, tracking and alerts.

An approach to data collection that often leverages sensors wirelessly connected to backend systems to obtain information about the state of assets and objects.

Intelligent and autonomous connected objects that communicate with each other via the Internet. It encompasses the areas of the current Information Technology (IT) and uses other technologies such as Cloud Computing, Big data, or even the Blockchains.

Set of physical objects that communicate using Internet.

Internet of Things or IoT represents all connected devices that communicate with each other through the Internet.

Internet connected objects.

The internet of things is a concept of creating online networks in part by placing chips, sensors, and communication modules in the everyday objects, and data in everything that surrounds people.

A technology that connects physical objects online so that users can control these objects remotely.

Defines connectivity between the Internet and everyday objects, activities, and devices.

Network of objects actively connected to each other and the internet.

The network of interconnected physical devices and objects that can collect and exchange data over the internet, enabling them to communicate and interact with each other.

A network of physical objects such as unmanned aerial vehicles, robots, and smartphones that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to enable communication and exchanging of data between the devices over the Internet.

Networked/embedded physical objects that collect and exchange data across devices, society that make up smart cars, homes, cities, communities, etc.

Physical objects linked together and exchanging data via the internet network.

IoT represents the network of physical objects called Things that are embedded with the help of sensors, software and other technologies that serves the purpose of data exchange over the internet.

It is the interconnection of objects with the Internet. It can be considered as an extension of the Internet in which the objects connected are not computers.

Communication networks through which physical objects communicate with themselves or other systems.

A technological concept that encompasses a network of physical objects, devices and sensors interconnected through the internet, enabling them to gather, exchange, and utilize data.

The internet of things (IoT) is the inter-networking of physical devices, with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enables these objects to collect and exchange data.

Expanded Internet interconnections to any object, place, device, or “thing” with a unique identifier (UID), and thus capable of communication with and control by any authorized person or computing platform.

It is a network that enables companies, which play a major role in the improvement of Industry 4.0 and make great use of ICTs, to make optimum decisions in their management.

Inter-connection of uniquely identifiable embedded active devices within Internet infrastructure.

An open and broad network of intelligent objects capable of sharing and arranging information. Then, it acts according to the current situation and status of the environment.

The possibility of connection between people and objects using sensors and technological devices.

A term used to describe objects/things (devices, cars, trees,) that can connect to a network.

A concept that pertains to the digital connectivity of commonplace items to the internet, emphasizing the connection of objects rather than individuals.

The extension of the network connectivity to physical devices, “smart devices”, which enable these objects to collect and exchange data.

The growing development of machine interconnectivity where every day more objects and machines have network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive data between each other.

The pervasive varieties of objects that can interact with each other and cooperate to reach a common goal over the Internet by using globally unique Internet addresses.

Is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

Computer gadgets that are integrated into common things and are connected via the internet to exchange data.

It's a marketing strategy that involves targeting individuals with influence or leadership among potential customers of a brand through specific actions.

IoT is an integrated system of connected devices that are assigned a unique identifier and could transfer data over a network.

This phrase, commonly used with the acronym IoT, refers to a system where ordinary items embedded with sensors, can be connected to the Internet. Examples of devices include smart microwaves and fridges, electric cars, fitness devices, and smart security systems.

The ever-growing network of physical objects that feature internet connectivity and the communication that occurs between these and internet-enabled devices and systems.

This refers to a system of interconnected and interrelated devices, network, software, electronics, mechanical and digital machines which are embedded with sensors to enable them to automatically collect and exchange data without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

The proliferation of “smart” connected devices.

Internet of Things is a technique of interconnected devices with individual identifier for each device and capability to transmit data over a group of nodes no need of human or computer interaction.

An ecosystem of internet-connected devices that can share data to better complete the tasks they were designed for or provide additional value to a consumer/business.

Is the interconnection via the Internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data.

A network of physical and virtual objects which are manageable and controllable via the Internet.

Devices connected to the internet that can collect information by the user.

Through the internet these devices communicate with one another. The devices are nothing but the physical objects that have sensors, the processing power, software, and other technologies.

Internet technology connecting devices, machines and tools to the internet by means of wireless technologies.

Computer equipment integrated into everyday things that communicate to one another through the internet to exchange data.

A network of physical objects, so known as “things,” that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that is used for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet.

The network of physical devices which are connected via the Internet.

A system of interconnected mechanical, digital and computing devices with Unique Identifiers that possess ability to transfer data over a network without human intervention.

IoT refers to the network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, enabling them to collect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.

The internet of things (IoT) describes the network of physical objects-”things” or objects, which are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet.

A system of interconnected computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, or people with possibility to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

Is the network of physical devices which enables the things to connect, collect, and exchange data.

A network comprised of physical objects capable of gathering and sharing electronic information. The Internet of Things includes a wide variety of “smart” devices, from industrial machines that transmit data about the production process to sensors that track information about the human body. Often, these devices use Internet Protocol (IP), the same protocol that identifies computers over the world wide web and allows them to communicate with one another.

It is a network of heterogeneous objects connected to each other to allow an interaction among them.

A concept that refers to the digital interconnection of everyday objects with the internet.

Global Network of Smart Devices.

Interconnect computer devices embedded in everyday objects via the Internet to enable data to be transmitted and received.

This is a network of physical things connecting and exchanging data over the Internet or other communication networks.

It is a communication and computing framework using sensors and other supporting devices which facilitates the interconnection between the objects and the Internet.

A network of physical objects that are connected to one another via computer technologies over the internet.

The Internet of Things shortly known as IoT is a system of interrelated computing devices. The objects of interest are provisioned with unique identifications. This facility aids in transfer data over a network without human-to-computer interaction.

The internet of things, or IoT, is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals, or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

A system of interconnected computing devices that transmit data without human intervention.

The interconnection via the Internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, which enables them to receive and send the data.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a arrangement of organized computing devices such as mechanical equipment or digital machines, they can be objects or community that are provided with exclusive identifiers and the facility to transfer data over a set-up without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer communication.

The internet of things is a network of physical devices, home appliances and other things embedded with software and different sensors to control the appliances from a remote place.

Internet of Things is an emerging technology aimed at inter-connecting disparate objects to interchange data - it comprises of sensors and actuators, hardware and firmware electronics, system and application software, and finally the connectivity which “enables” objects to link together and interchange data.

network of connected devices and the technology that enables communication between the devices themselves and between the cloud and devices.

Objects with digital network and internet are told to communicate physically and socially with their surroundings by giving them virtual identity.

In a very simplistic way, internet of things synthesizes the connectivity, provided by internet, of all kinds of objects.

Extending the internet through internet-ready products and production facilities (“things”) with their own IP-addresses.

It is a network of outgrowing connected objects that fetch and communicate the data between physical layer nodes.

The myriad of sensors, digital equipment, and networks that connect equipment, machinery, tools, etc. together for the ease of human transaction and interaction.

A network of people, objects, and sensors that enables information collection, use, transmission, storage, or other manipulation that is communicated via a wireless connection.

Or machine-to-machine communication or the 4th Industrial Revolution is the process of autonomic production systems.

s The network of devices connected to the internet communicates with each other ( Southgate, et al., 2018 ). These devices include everyday machines, equipment, and appliances that have embedded computer chips to collect and communicate data.

Networked systems that connect physical devices that serve as information sensors with applications within the Internet.

Interconnection of miscellaneous physical and virtual objects in an Internet-like fashion.

An arrangement of interrelated processing gadgets which may be mechanical and computerized machines and the capacity to move information over a network without expecting human-to-human or human-to-computer cooperation.

Internet of Things denotes the network of interconnected physical devices, sensors, and software designed to collect and share data.

Network of physical devices embedded with electronic components that allow them to connect with each other and exchange information.

IoT refers to management and collection of daily use data from connected devices. This also includes order and identification of new features that help personalize and offer new products and services and to create new needs (Saura, 2020).

Internet of Things (IoT) is a system composed mainly of interrelated computing devices and digital or mechanical machines, but even objects, animals and people can be a part of the IoT. This interrelation is achieved by the ability of the things to transfer data over a network without the need for human interaction. Currently, wireless communication technologies are the most extended. The data the things send and receive can be a reading of a sensor that measures a parameter of the thing or its environment and an action to be taken by a thing with the ability to operate actuators. A system, such as a server, can read and send data to things.

Describes a network of physical objects, where those objects are connected to sensors, software, and other technologies to exchange data over the internet.

Internet of things (IoT) is the interconnection of heterogeneous smart devices through the Internet with diverse application areas such as smart home, car, cities, healthcare, wearables, retail, grid, agriculture, and industry.

The ever growing network of heterogeneous objects such as digital devices, software objects and human beings interconnecting to interact and exchange information.

A concept that describes how physical objects can connect to the Internet to exchange data and communicate with each other and other devices.

Internet of things (IoT) means networks of things, software, sensors, network connectivity, and embedded ‘things or physical objects. It collects or exchanges data. IoT makes objects sensed or controlled through a network infrastructure, supports integration between physical real world and automated information systems, and brings various effects such as improved productivity or economy in manufacturing industries.

Is a concept of a computer network connecting things (physical objects) equipped with built-in information technologies for interacting with each other or with the external environment without human intervention.

Internet of things is an IP-based network consisting of interconnection of sensors, actuators, communication transceivers, intelligent electronic devices, actuators, machines, etc.

IoT is term that combines different technologies and approaches, based on the connection between physical things and the internet.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other items that are embedded with sensors, software, and network connectivity that enables these objects to collect and exchange data.

It describes linkage of physical objects or things, whichare interconnected among each other. The sensors, software, and other technologies are connected together for the purpose of linking and exchanging data over the internet.

Comprises the array of all the devices and objects whose status can be queried or modified via the Internet, with or without the active participation of people. It therefore includes the Internet, cloud computing, mass data analysis and sensors, whose convergence will lead to automatic learning, remote control and optimisation of machines and autonomous systems.

Connectedness of digital devices into systems where they can communicate.

Devices (such as household appliances and sensors) that are connected to the internet.

The Internet of things (IoT) is the inter-networking of physical devices, vehicles (also referred to as “connected devices” and “smart devices”), buildings, and other items; embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data.

Internet property that enables objects have network connectivity, which allows them to send and receive data.

It defines advanced technologies that can be read, located, and recognized independently of communication tools, controlled by information detection devices, and perform interaction via the Internet from human to human, human to machine, or machine to machine.

Internet of things is a new technological paradigm in which several objects and devices are connected to the Internet using sensors and transceivers. The connectivity can be wireless or wired. However, now the popularity of wireless connectivity is dominant over the wired connections. Similarly, there are several possible connection technologies available. In the recent years radio technologies are more popular than any other alternatives. However, several other technologies are available in the market.

The internet of things is a system of interrelated, internet connected objects which are able to collect and transfer data over a wireless network without human intervention.

A set of technologies, like microcomputers, communications networks and sensors combined and integrated to provide insight about different physical and chemical processes remotely.

A term used to denote the massive collection of networked devices. These collaborative networks will autonomously form and collaborate.

Hardware and software infrastructure with a network approach that uses sensors to capture data by monitoring events.

It refers to smart solutions produced by equipping all devices with sensors and chips and making them connected to the internet.

It refers to the interconnection of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, through the Internet, enabling them to send and receive data.

The concept that refers numerous “things,” which include not only communication devices but also every other physical object on the planet, are going to be connected and will be controlled across the Internet.

A network of physical objects connected to each other or to larger systems. It is envisaged that the objects can work together over the Internet infrastructure by marking them with a single key and thus creating values greater than the sum of the small parts.

The concept of connecting any device to internet or in other words connecting everything in the world of communication. IoT allows businesses and people to be more connected to the world around them and to do more meaningful, higher-level work.

An interlinked network of physical devices and objects that exchange information with other objects via the Internet.

Describes physical things with sensors, processing power, software, and other technologies that communicate over the Internet or other communications networks.

Interconnection between electronic devices used on a daily basis, enabling them to send and receive data through the internet.

An information carrier based on the Internet, traditional telecommunication networks, etc., which allows all ordinary physical objects that can be independently addressed to form an interconnected network.

It is a networked system that includes the process of physical objects from data collection to communication.

Is the interconnection via the Internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data.

Is a concept that refers to the digital interconnection of everyday objects with the internet, the connection of objects more than people.

Computers that have been incorporated into everyday objects and are connected to one another over the internet to share data.

Interconnection between electronic devices used in a daily basis, enabling them to send and receive data through the internet.

Networked/embedded physical objects that collect and exchange data across devices, society that make up smart cars, homes, cities, communities, etc.

A network of physical objects embedded with sensors that enable them to collect and share data.

Is the interconnection via the Internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data.

A type of digital disruptive innovation that connects different types of objects from which data is collected and fed into a wireless network without human intervention. Its objective is to design and connect many digital devices in real time to improve performance of every human activity with a statistical analysis that is superior to the ones done by human beings on their own.

Products that transfer sensor, processing results, or other data with other devices and/or systems over the internet.

These are smart devices of communications (phone, tablet, home appliances, etc.) over a network.

Actuators and sensors distributed in physical environments.

It refers to the digital interconnection of all kinds of objects or devices with the Internet, such as sensors and mechanical devices, but also everyday objects such as household appliances, footwear or clothing. The goal is to reach Machine to Machine (M2M) interaction.

This is a vision in which ICT based smart devices are connected to automatically perform the required operations to makes living easier; Intelligent cities and autonomous cars are just two examples of IoT.

a communication infrastructure based on the Internet to connect heterogeneous devices utilized by Cyber Physical Systems to assist diverse human activities.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept of connecting any device to the Internet, creating a vast network of connected things, and providing people-people, people-things, and things-things connections.

Internet of things is defined as a system by which data can be transferred over a network without any human to human intervention.

Internet of Things (IoT) means networks of things, software, sensors, network connectivity, and embedded ‘things or physical objects. It collects or exchanges data. IoT makes objects sensed or controlled through a network infrastructure, supports integration between physical real world and automated information systems, and brings various effects such as improved productivity or economy in manufacturing industries.

The smart network formed by the connection and communication between objects.

System based on the complete connectivity of the machine without having a third-party connection that allows the interconnection of physical objects and the exchange of encrypted information through the internet.

IoT pertains to a system where physical objects such as devices, vehicles, and appliances are equipped with sensors, software, and internet connectivity. This allows them to gather and share data over the internet. By bridging the gap between the physical and digital realms, the IoT enables more advanced surveillance, management, and automation of a wide range of activities and operations.

Machine to machine communication among smart objects spread into the environment.

Digital data transmitting devices that are attached to any kind of goods, generating data about their use or the state of the user.

A set of devices that can communicate over the internet to perform some tasks.

Is the interconnection via the Internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data.

Interconnection of everyday objects with the Internet so it uses objects equipped with embedded processors or sensors that are capable of transmitting information through the network. These connections allow remote administration, status monitoring, tracking, and alerts.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a scenario in which individuals, objects, or animals are provided with unique identifiers, such as IP addresses, and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

Technology that enables inanimate objects to connect, store, and perform functions of all kinds. The core idea of IoT is to make things smarter and more connected.

Is a concept of a computer network connecting things (physical objects) equipped with built-in information technologies for interacting with each other or with the external environment without human intervention.

The internet of things (IoT) is a collection of interconnected devices that are connected to a network and/or to one another and exchange data without requiring human-machine interaction.

The various objects connecting and exchanging data using the internet.

The internet of things is a network of physical devices, home appliances, and other things embedded with software and different sensors to control the appliances from a remote place.

Innovative digital technological systems and solutions that are utilized in information organizations such as information of things, Internet of value, mobile of things, web of things, digital information systems, personal devices, and hyperconnectivity.

Every object is going to be connect to a network, so internet network becomes internet of objects (things).

Is the global infrastructure to exchange data for any computing device over the Internet from any place and anytime.

The internet of things (IoT) is the inter-networking of physical devices, vehicles (also referred to as “connected devices” and “smart devices”), buildings, and other items; embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data.

the network of physical objects that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems.

The internet of things (IoT) is the internetworking of physical devices, vehicles, buildings and other items - embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data.In 2013 the Global Standards Initiative on Internet of Things (IoT-GSI) defined the IoT as “the infrastructure of the information society.” The IoT allows objects to be sensed and/or controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit. When IoT is augmented with sensors and actuators, the technology becomes an instance of the more general class of cyber-physical systems, which also encompasses technologies such as smart grids, smart homes, intelligent transportation and smart cities. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to interoperate within the existing Internet infrastructure. Experts estimate that the IoT will consist of almost 50 billion objects by 2020.

Ubiquitous network of interconnected objects capable of information storage and exchange using embedded sensors, actuators, and other devices.

Is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects being connected to the Internet and being able to identify themselves to other devices.

A development of the Internet where common objects have network connection and send and receive data.

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and objects that collect and exchange data over the internet, enabling them to communicate and interact with each other.

A communication network in which physical devices are connected to each other or to bigger systems via the internet.

IoT is a system in which devices are connected to the internet to send data or receive instructions.

(IoT) : A system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects and people that through the use of sensors built in to them are distinguished by unique identifiers that have the ability to communicate and transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

Internet of things is a paradigm that extends the concept of the Internet to the world of objects, networked together, that autonomously exchange information.

A global architecture in which things (objects) are able to process, store, and communicate information about themselves and other things.

Interconnection between electronic devices used in a daily basis, enabling them to send and receive data through the internet.

The Internet of Things is a concept of creating online networks in part by placing chips, sensors, and communication modules in the everyday objects, and data in everything that surrounds people.

Internet of things (IoT) means networks of things, software, sensors, network connectivity, and embedded ‘things’ or physical objects. It collects or exchanges data. IoT makes objects sensed or controlled through a network infrastructure, supports integration between physical real world and automated information systems, and brings various effects such as improved productivity or economy in manufacturing industries.

Is an intelligent interactivity between human and things to exchange information and knowledge for new value creation. It encompasses three main technology components, namely connected things with embedded sensors, connectivity and infrastructure, and analytics and applications.

Is an open and broad network of intelligent objects capable of sharing and arranging information. Then, it acts according to the current situation and status of the environment.

“Things” are potentially all objects we encounter in our everyday lives. The Internet of Things connects “Things” and devices to large databases and networks. “Things” carry embedded intelligence, using for example RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) as an identification system and sensor technologies to detect changes in their physical status and environment.

A system in which objects (things), equipped with special sensors, communicate and exchange data with computers and other devices, using a variety of network solutions.

The interconnection of computing devices via the internet.