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What is Journalistic Professionalization

Chapter 15
Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety
The observance of a set of norms shared and accepted by news workers. Some of these standards are: Offering more than one side of the story, presenting supplementary facts, using direct quotations from the sources, separating facts from opinions, as well as separating advertising from editorial content.
Published in Chapter:
Journalism in Violent Times: Mexican Journalists' Responses to Threats and Aggressions
Ruben Arnoldo Gonzalez (Autonomous University of Puebla, Mexico)
Copyright: © 2020 |Pages: 20
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1298-2.ch015
Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to describe Mexican journalists' responses to constant threats and aggressions. In doing so, it draws on 93 semi-structured interviews conducted in 23 of the most violent states of the country. The results indicate that violence against news workers has a twofold set of implications for the practice of professional journalism: On the one hand, constant attacks on media staff have promoted the development of a more elaborated journalistic performance, based upon factual reporting, diversification of sources, collaborative coverage, and the creation of journalists' associations. On the other hand, however, in many cases the same situation has also inhibited reporters' and newsrooms' jobs by forcing them to self-censorship and the dependence on government official versions of sensitive issues such as crime news or corruption, amongst other passive routines. The simultaneous coexistence of both outcomes provides evidence of the operation of multiple journalisms within the Mexican media system.
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