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What is Kalman Filter

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Electrical Engineering
Algorithm developed to estimate the future stateof a dynamic systemin an optimal way, depending on the delay of the samples admitted minimizing the noise.
Published in Chapter:
Maximum Likelihood-Based Fuzzy Adaptive Kalman Filter Applied to State Estimation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
Miriam M. Serrepe Ranno (Adaptive Systems and Signal Processing Laboratory, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil), Francisco das Chagas de Souza (Adaptive Systems and Signal Processing Laboratory, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil), and Ginalber L. O. Serra (Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciências e Tecnologia do Maranhão (IFMA), Brazil)
Copyright: © 2020 |Pages: 28
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2718-4.ch002
Abstract
In this chapter, a novel fuzzy adaptive Kalman filter for state estimation of a permanent magnet synchronous motor is proposed. The fuzzy set theory is used as a tool to perform on-line modification of the covariance matrices, adjusting the EKF and UKF parameters according to estimation reliability of the currents in the two windings of the rotor, position, and velocity for a two-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor. Also, the methodology uses the maximum likelihood technique, where the difference between the theoretical covariance and the measured covariance is defined as an approximation considering the average of a moving estimation window. This difference is performed continually and used to dynamically update the covariance matrices, aiming to obtain an efficient estimation. The membership functions are optimized to adjust the covariance matrices so that the error variation is minimal. Simulation results illustrate the efficiency and applicability of the proposed methodology.
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More Results
State and Parametric Estimation of Nonlinear Systems Described by Wiener Sate-Space Mathematical Models
The Kalman filter, also known as Linear Quadratic Estimation (LQE), is an algorithm for estimating the state variables of stochastic systems that are described by state-space mathematical models, based on experimental measurements.
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The Educational and Academic Innovation of the Avionics Engineering Center
An algorithm that uses a series of measurements observed over time, containing statistical noise and other inaccuracies, and produces estimates of unknown variables that tend to be more accurate than those based on a single measurement alone, by using Bayesian inference and estimating a joint probability distribution over the variables for each timeframe. The filter is named after Rudolf E. Kálmán, one of the primary developers of its theory.
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Underwater Swarm Robotics: Challenges and Opportunities
An algorithm used to reduce the amount of noise in a stream of data.
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Artificial Intelligence in Navigation Systems
It is an algorithm usually used for state estimation problems. It delivers estimates of a system state based on inaccurate and uncertain measurements.
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Non-Invasive Active Acousto-Thermometer
Is dynamic adaptive filter the amplifier factor of which calculated from the Riccati differential equation using statistical information of signal and noise.
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Methodology for Model-Based Fuzzy Kalman Filter Design via Singular Spectral Analysis of Experimental Data
It is a mathematical tool proposed by Rudolph E. Kalman in 1960 for the problem of linear filtering and optimal recursive estimation from noisy measurements. Your set of equations are divided into two distinct steps: propagation and assimilation or updating.
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A Survey of Using Microsoft Kinect in Healthcare
An algorithm that uses a series of measurements observed over time, containing random variations and other inaccuracies, and produces estimates of unknown variables that tend to be more precise than those based on a single measurement alone.
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Moving Object Detection and Tracking Based on the Contour Extraction and Centroid Representation
A recursive predictive filter used for estimating Kalman filter is used to estimate the state of a linear system where the state is assumed to be distributed by a Gaussian.
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EFWA as a Method of Optimizing Model Parameters: Example of an Expensive Function Evaluation
An algorithm that uses a series of measurements over time to estimate the unknown states of a system.
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