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What is Latent Cool Storage

Handbook of Research on Advances and Applications in Refrigeration Systems and Technologies
The device in which the thermal energy can be stored as the latent heat of fusion of water (ice) or other materials.
Published in Chapter:
Cold Thermal Energy Storage
Franc Franc Kosi (University of Belgrade, Serbia), Branislav Zivkovic (University of Belgrade, Serbia), Mirko S. Komatina (University of Belgrade, Serbia), Dragi Antonijevic (Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia), Mohamed Abdul Galil (University of Belgrade, Serbia), and Uros Milorad Milovancevic (University of Belgrade, Serbia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-8398-3.ch020
Abstract
The chapter gives an overview of cold thermal energy storage (CTES) technologies. Benefits as well as classification and operating strategies of CTES are discussed. Design consideration and sizing strategies based on calculated load profile for design day is presented. Some recommendation concernig designing of CTES equipment are given. Special attention was paid to the analysis of specific features of heat transfer phenomena in ice storage tank including the assessment of the duration and the rate of ice formation and melting. The methodology of sizing components of the ice thermal storage system included in an air conditioning system for a office building situated in hot wet and dry climate are presented. Based on hourly cooling load calculation that was carried out using Carrier's Hourly Analysis Program, sizing of ice thermal storage system for different operating strategies included full, chiller priority and ice priority storage operation for the design day are presented. Finally, an analysis of some operational characteristics of the system are analyzed.
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