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What is Learning Disability

Handbook of Research on Psychosocial Perspectives of Human Communication Disorders
A cognitive impairment that affects the learning of new skills and independence.
Published in Chapter:
“Intertwined Lives”: Narratives of Children With Disabilities and Their Siblings
Shyamani Hettiarachchi (University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka), Gopi Kitnasamy (Cerebral Palsy Lanka Foundation, Sri Lanka), Dilani Gopi (National Center for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Disorders, Sri Lanka), and Fathima Shamra Nizar (National Center for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Disorders, Sri Lanka)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-4955-0.ch005
Abstract
Sibling relationships are complex and unique, often spanning a range of deep emotions. The experiences of children with disabilities and their siblings are arguably seldom documented, particularly in the Global South. The aim of this chapter was to uncover the narratives of young children with disabilities and their siblings in Sri Lanka. Ten dyads of children with disabilities and their siblings and one quartet of siblings were included in this study. Opportunities were offered to the participants to engage in conversation aided by kinetic family drawings. An interview guide was used to support this process. The participant data were analyzed through the lens of the “lived experience” of family dynamics in the tradition of interpretative phenomenological analysis. This chapter will discuss the two complex broad themes of a surrogate parenting role and normative sibling relationships, which at times converge and at times diverge.
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More Results
Teaching Students With Learning Disabilities in a Virtual Learning Environment
Learning disability is defined as a neurological processing disorder that involves challenges in understanding or using language causing problems with listening comprehension, oral expression, reading, writing, or math, and the problems are not due primarily with vision or hearing, motor deficits, an intellectual disability, or emotional disturbance.
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Human Cognition in the Design of Assistive Technology for Those with Learning Disabilities
A heterogeneous group of disorders manifested by significant difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or mathematical abilities (National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities, 1991).
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Student Engagement and Supporting Students With Accommodations
Neurological difficulties are present and potentially interfere with learning basic skills such as reading, writing, and/or math; oftentimes, these challenges may interfere with higher level skills such as organization, time management, planning, and other executive functions.
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Using Mayer's SOI Approach to Help Learners with ADHD Construct Knowledge
A condition in learners that results in difficulties in knowledge and skills acquisition when their output is juxtaposed with that of their colleague after having the same exposure.
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Children with Special Needs as a Virtual Community
A retardation, disorder, or delayed development in one or more of the processes of speech, language, reading, writing, arithmetic, or other school subjects resulting from a psychological handicap caused by a possible cerebral dysfunction and/or emotional or behavioural disturbances.
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Assistive Technology for Children With Learning Disabilities as an Artificial Intelligence Application
It is the reduced intellectual ability and difficulty with everyday activities that affects someone, for their whole life.
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Using Extrascholastic Learning Environments in Teaching History Topics to Students With Learning Difficulties
Difficulty in acquiring or using different types of skills such as reading, writing, listening, understanding and speaking.
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How to Overcome the Challenge of Teaching Students With Learning Disabilities to Use Technology
A processing disorder that may affect a person’s writing ability, mathematics calculation, mathematics problem-solving, reading fluency, and/or reading comprehension.
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Open Access Resources to Improve Bilingual Teacher Training for Students With Disabilities
Learning disabilities may include verbal and non-verbal disabilities. By some accounts, the most common among them are: dyslexia, dysgraphia and auditory processing disorder.
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