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What is Lingala

Indigenous Language Acquisition, Maintenance, and Loss and Current Language Policies
A Bantu lingua franca, spoken mainly in northwestern DR Congo and northern Congo (Brazzaville), as well as in northern Angola and southern Central African Republic. It was formed through interactions between various ethnic groups along the Congo River and developed as an oral language. Missionaries created a literal form of Lingala for evangelic and educational purposes.
Published in Chapter:
Language Endangerment in Africa
Shigeki Kaji (Kyoto Sangyo University, Japan)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2959-1.ch003
Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to lay a foundation so as to  consider the issue of language endangerment in the world. Approximately 30 years ago, various scholars stated that in the worst-case scenario, 90%–95% of the present living languages of the world would become defunct by the end of the 21st century. The assumption of this argument was that minority languages may become defunct easily. However, in this chapter, this thesis is questioned by taking into account the language situations in Africa where most languages, whether small or large, are vigorously spoken. In African countries, people do not impose majority languages on other people. More importantly, African people in general esteem others because they understand their value to them.
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