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What is Lithium-Ion Battery

Handbook of Research on Tribology in Coatings and Surface Treatment
A rechargeable battery device based on Li-ion transport through the electrolyte between the cathode and anode and Li-ion intercalation into the cathode material.
Published in Chapter:
Morphology and Functionalization of Metal Foils and Other Surfaces for Electrochemical Applications
Martin Rozman (FunGlass – Centre for Functional and Surface Functionalized Glass, Alexander Dubček University of Trenčín, Slovakia) and Miha Lukšič (Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9683-8.ch015
Abstract
Electrochemical applications had their first major impact in the late 20th century with the development of improved energy storage and conversion systems such as lithium-ion batteries, organic-inorganic dye-sensitized solar cells, and even e-ink displays. Depending on the requirements, the electrodes can be made of different materials, such as metal or alloy sheets, foils, bars or conductive ceramics, conductive polymers, etc. In this chapter, methods for surface functionalization and characterization of metallic and non-metallic surfaces used as electrode substrates are presented. The focus is on the use of metal foils in lithium-ion batteries and especially in the novel architecture of optoelectronic devices – from electrochromic and photovoltaic devices to biosensors.
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Evaluation of Make or Buy Approaches for Batteries Used in Electric Cars: A Comprehensive Make-Buy Analysis With Qualitative Factors Defending the Decision to Make Batteries
Lithium batteries are primary batteries that have lithium as an anode. These types of batteries are also referred to as lithium-metal batteries. They stand apart from other batteries in their high charge density (long life) and high cost per unit. Depending on the design and chemical compounds used, lithium cells can produce voltages from 1.5 V (comparable to a zinc–carbon or alkaline battery) to about 3.7 V.
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