What is Log Files

The growing integration of information and communication technology (ICT) in today's world has led to the rise of crimes in the digital realm, specifically those linked to networks and computers. This surge in cybercrime presents substantial hurdles for forensic evaluation. A pivotal evidence source in cyber forensic probes, especially when pinpointing potential threats to confidential data, stems from the extensive data produced by network nodes. The primary goal of cyber forensics is to offer clear, well-documented evidence that can stand up in a courtroom. This chapter intends to deliver a thorough overview of the current scholarly material, emphasizing diverse aspects of cyber forensic endeavors. It encompasses foundational theories, prior data analysis blueprints, and initiatives to refine methods, thereby augmenting the reach, proficiency, and precision of the network forensic structure.