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What is Medical Model of Deafness

Global Perspectives on Inclusive Teacher Education
The perspective on deafness that prioritizing restoration of hearing and approaches to teaching and learning that use speech, speech-reading, residual hearing, and/or hearing amplification.
Published in Chapter:
Inclusion and Exclusion: Global Challenges Within Deaf Education
Jessica Armytage Scott (Georgia State University, USA), Hannah M. Dostal (University of Connecticut, USA), and Tisha N. Ewen-Smith (Jamaica Association for the Deaf, Jamaica)
Copyright: © 2019 |Pages: 17
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7703-4.ch008
Abstract
In this chapter, the authors explore the practice of inclusion as it relates to the education of deaf and hard of hearing (d/hh) students. Using the current situation in Jamaica as a microcosm, it is argued that for this specific population of students it may be necessary to reframe and redefine the notion of inclusion more broadly. For example, the authors argue that as a result of the specific cultural, linguistic, and academic needs of d/hh students, a more traditional approach to inclusion may in fact result in isolation and less access to content and skills. Inclusion that considers how deaf education classrooms may include accessible language, the Deaf community, families of d/hh children, and Deaf role models may be more appropriate for this population.
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