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What is Medical Model

Handbook of Research on Personal Autonomy Technologies and Disability Informatics
Treatment focuses firmly on the person’s illness or disability and subsequent dysfunction and limitations. Traditionally therapeutic interventions are aimed at improving the person’s functional independence.
Published in Chapter:
Occupational Therapists’ Perceptions about the Non-Use of Recommended Assistive Technology (AT)
Patricia Wielandt (University of Alberta, Canada)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-206-0.ch019
Abstract
First this chapter will present an overview about assistive technology (AT). Next factors identified in the literature and thought to influence AT use will be presented. The second part of the chapter will present the findings extracted from a larger three-phase study, which aimed to obtain occupational therapists’ perceptions about AT non-use. Drawing from their experiences therapists identified the client-, AT-, intervention-focused factors which they had found to influence use. Some of these factors were similar to those identified in the literature, with therapists offering additional perspectives about the role these issues actually played in affecting AT use. In addition, therapists highlighted other important factors, not previously identified as influential or which had received little attention. Overall results showed support for a client-centred approach during the provision of AT. Suggestions were made to incorporate the Matching Person with Technology (MPT) model into current practice to guide the AT provision process.
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More Results
Certification and Medico-Legal Aspects of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in India
Arising from the biomedical perception of disability, this model believes in identifying or listing symptoms, categorizing them, making a diagnosis, before seeking to cure them.
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Redesigning Deficit-Laden Assessments for Neurodivergent Students
A notion that disability is the result of a mental and/or a physical condition(s), which is intrinsic to the individual and which may reduce the individual’s quality of life and cause clear disadvantage to the individual.
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Changing Socio-Cultural Models and Policy Programs in Rehabilitation of Persons With Communication Disorders
Arising from the biomedical perception of disability, this model believes in identifying or listing symptoms, categorizing them, making a diagnosis, before seeking to cure them.
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Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
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