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What is Open Innovation

Blockchain Technology Applications in Education
The term open innovation means a situation where an organisation doesn’t just rely on their own internal knowledge, sources and resources (such as their own staff or R&D for example) for innovation (of products, services, business models, processes etc.) but also uses multiple external sources (such as customer feedback, published patents, competitors, external agencies, the public etc.) to drive innovation. There are two types of open innovation: inbound open innovation, and outbound open innovation. Inbound innovation is about sourcing and acquiring expertise from outside the organisation, and scanning the external environment for new information to identify, select, utilise and internalise ideas. Outbound innovation is the purposive commercialisation and capture of internally developed ideas in the organisation’s external environment. This might be through selective revealing of a product to journalists and reviewers or selectively selling the technology or service to customers with a view to getting feedback (The Oxford Review Encyclopaedia of Terms, 2019 AU10: The in-text citation "The Oxford Review Encyclopaedia of Terms, 2019" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).
Published in Chapter:
For an Open Innovation Platform Dedicated to Education: A Blockchain Approach
Luciano Sathler (Brazilian Association for Distance Education, Brazil)
Copyright: © 2020 |Pages: 17
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9478-9.ch008
Abstract
The innovation ecosystem dedicated to education in Brazil has been strengthened, but it is still far short of the needs of society and the potential that technology brings. The imperative of transformation is articulated by urgency—it is necessary to accelerate innovation—and by the comprehensiveness. Brazil's strategy of public financing to education would include new edtech products and services previously tested, validated, and priced by reverse auction made available in a national marketplace. It would be up to each municipality or school to define its priorities for the acquisition of technology products and services. Any software developed or made available by this open innovation platform should follow the guidelines of a free software. The training of teachers, managers, and staff would be an obligatory part of the adhesion, being primarily online. Students and their families would be included as potential users by a blockchain approach.
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The Role of the ICTS in Knowledge Transfer: A Special Focus in Fraunhofer AICOS
A concept brought by Henry Chesbrough as opposed to Closed Innovation; in accordance with this concept organizations are encouraged to use external sources of research, development and/or innovation as well as to share these kinds of resources with other.
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Emerging Economy Institutions of Higher Education Sustainability Initiatives to Solve Wicked Environmental Problems
An approach to innovation where innovators inside and outside the company work together in the same innovation process.
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Grounding Principles for Governing Web 2.0 Investments
Open innovation is the use of purposive inflows and outflows of knowledge to accelerate internal innovation, and expand the markets for external use of innovation, respectively. Open innovation is a paradigm that assumes that firms can and should use external ideas as well as internal ideas, and internal and external paths to market, as they look to advance their technology,” (Chesbrough et al., 2006, p. 1).
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Process Innovation with Ambient Intelligence (AmI) Technologies in Manufacturing SMEs: Absorptive Capacity Limitations
Organisations using ideas and capabilities originating outside their boundaries in order to increase the rate with which innovation occurs and decrease innovation costs. Open innovation also includes an organisation selling innovative ideas it has generated but cannot use in its business.
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Critical Barriers to Overcome When Corporates Engage With Startups: The Open Innovation Perspective
The open innovation paradigm describes a “distributed innovation process,” i.e., how companies’ innovation processes profit by mixing internal and external ideas.
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Open Innovation: Reaching Out to the Grass Roots Through SMEs – Exploring Concerns of Opportunities and Challenges to Attain Economic Sustainability
Open innovation is the use of useful inflows and outflows of knowledge to accelerate internal innovation, and at the same time, expand the markets for external use of innovation.
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Crowdcasting: A Platform Fostering Open Innovation
A term introduced by Henry Chesbrough describing activity of combining external as well as internal ideas and knowledge while developing new solutions.
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Open Innovation: A Successful Case Study of a Portuguese Company Seeking Complementary Resources
It consists of a business management model that uses internal and external sources of knowledge and technology with people and organizations outside the company. It involves the use of purposive inflows and outflows of knowledge to accelerate internal innovation and expand the markets for its external use. This open innovation model is important for companies that acknowledge that there are many professionals, technologies and knowledge outside the company that may underpin the competitive strategy of the organization.
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Linking Open Innovation and Firm Performance
The open innovation concept is an emergent paradigm based on the assumption “that firms can and should use external ideas as well as internal ideas, and internal and external paths to market” ( Chesbrough, 2003a , p. 59).
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A Triple Helix Model Based on Open Collaborative Innovation in Colombia: A Proposal for Higher Education Institutions
It consists of an innovation strategy by which companies receive external organizations or professionals ideas.
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Exploiting Technological Potentialities for Collaborative New Product Development
Is a paradigm that assumes that firms can and should use external ideas as well as internal ideas, and internal and external paths to market, as the firms look to advance their technology.
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Virtual Reality With Horizons Architecture for Educational Innovation
Collective creations that seek solutions within and outside the entity that triggers the change, with strategic alliances with third parties: partners, customers, technology suppliers, intermediaries, research centers, universities, librarians, designers, and even competitors (González-Pérez, Ramírez-Montoya, & García-Peñalvo, 2019).
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Education for the Digital Industry: Opportunities and Challenges of Experience-Based Expertise and Open Innovation
The new business management model for innovation that promotes collaboration with people and organizations outside the company, including high education institutions, tech centers, and other knowledge sources.
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Impact of Open Innovation on the Competitive Advantage of Hospitality Sector SMEs
The open innovation concept is an emergent paradigm based on the assumption “that firms can and should use external ideas as well as internal ideas, and internal and external paths to market” ( Chesbrough, 2003a , p. 59).
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Open Social Innovation
“Means that valuable ideas can come from inside or outside the company and can go to market from inside or outside the company as well” (H. W. Chesbrough, 2003 , p. 43).
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User Involvement during the Development of Mobile Service Applications
The development of new products and/or services making use of external resources.
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User-Generated Cinema: A New Way of Consumer Co-Creation?
Emphasises the assets of exchange of ideas and knowledge on both the microeconomic and the macroeconomic level.
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Network Organizations as a Catalyst for Innovation
An innovation that results from the exchange of knowledge and cooperation between organizationally independent units: enterprises, universities, or public institutions. Open innovation is based on the assumption that in modern market conditions it is no longer sufficient to introduce real innovations, relying only on the resources owned by the organization. Creating innovative solutions requires organizations to use a wider pool of resources, often those that do not belong directly to the organization.
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Artificial Intelligence in Innovation Labs: Map of Cases for the Public Sector
Is the process of innovation available to citizens, companies, and private organizations to advance more quickly in solutions to specific public management problems.
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A Framework Development Effort for Using Online Communities in an Open Innovation Understanding
An innovation approach that allows ideas, information, knowledge, and technologies to flow in and out of companies.
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Open Innovation as a Business Entrepreneurship Strategy: The Consumer as Value Creator in Digital Ecosystems
use of knowledge internal and external to the organization, in order to obtain a greater joint contribution in product and service innovation and development processes.
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Optimizing Hearing Aid Utilisation using Telemedicine Tools
Identifying innovative ideas in conjunction with common interest individuals/groups to identify potential new developments or improvements to existing products/processes/services.
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Open Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Reflections of the State of the Art in the Period 2011-2021
The open innovation concept is an emergent paradigm based on the assumption “that firms can and should use external ideas as well as internal ideas, and internal and external paths to market” (Chesbrough, 2003a, p. 59 AU114: The in-text citation "Chesbrough, 2003a, p. 59" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).
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Innovation and ICT: Key Factors of Successful Business
Open innovation is the practice of businesses and organizations sourcing ideas from external and internal sources. This means sharing knowledge and information about problems and looking to people outside the business for solutions and suggestions.
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Towards Convergence in European Higher Education through Open Innovation
Term coined by Chesbrough (2003) which describes a partnership between institutions/companies in the purpose of innovating. The use of external knowledge.
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Open Collaborative Innovation at Colombia's National Spectrum Agency
It is a model used by firms to intensively use internal and external knowledge for boosting and accelerating their innovation processes to expand markets.
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Business Model Creation for Cost Saving in the New World Economic Order
This is how to improve and accelerate innovation through inputs and outputs to achieve a global expansion.
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Open Innovation through Customers: Collaborative Web-Based Platforms for Ethically and Socially Responsible New Products Part 1
Open innovation is an approach that changes the traditional approach to innovation and underlines that firms can acquire, combine, integrate and develop both internal and external ideas and knowledge sources for accelerating their internal innovation processes, improving their knowledge base and expanding the market for their innovation outcomes.
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How Can Business Enterprises Use Sustainability-Oriented Innovations as a Strategic Tool?
It entails integrating problem-solving capabilities and information as well as seeking solutions and recommendations from individuals outside the company.
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Technology Transfer Process in Brazil: An Overview of the National Context
A business model that involves collaboration and knowledge-sharing between individuals and organizations. Open innovation allows for external ideas and technology to be integrated into a company's products and services.
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Smart City Solutions and the Potential of Using Web APIs: End-User and Technical Perspectives
A paradigm acknowledging and making use of in-house ideas as well as innovations from other businesses and the wider public to enable the flow of external knowledge into the organization which turns into projects in co-operation with external partners.
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Adopting Open Source Software in Smartphone Manufacturers' Open Innovation Strategy
Open Innovation is the use of purposive inflows and outflows of knowledge to accelerate internal innovation, and expand the markets for external use of innovation.
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Open, User, and Smart Innovation in Cultural Firms
A paradigm assuming that firms can and should use both external ideas and internal ideas, both internal and external paths to market in their technological innovation, translating it into specific achitectures and systems.
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An Open Innovation Lens on the Digital Transformation Frontiers
Type of innovation when valuable ideas can come from inside or outside the company and can go to market from inside or outside the company as well.
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Marketing and Open Innovation: Toward Sustainable Innovation (SustaINovation)
A new innovation paradigm, which is rested on developing goods and services with various stakeholders, such as suppliers, partners, and users.
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The Relevance of Open Innovation for the Generic Pharmaceutical Industry in Developing Countries: Open Innovation to Address Vaccine Divide
An organizational practice involving the readiness to share knowledge and information with people outside and inside the firm for suggestions and solutions.
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Understanding Knowledge Absorption for Inbound Open Innovation Practices: How Do Knowledge Antecedents Influence the Process?
Refers to purposive inflows and outflows of knowledge used by the focal firm with the aim of accelerating internal innovation and/or expanding the markets for the external use of innovation.
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Recommendations to Enhance Communication With Users Through Prototypes and to Assist Open Innovation: A Case Study in a Developing Country
The open innovation model offers a new approach to research, development and innovation to companies through the use of their own research, innovation, and innovative strategies not used in their business.
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Facilitating Organizational Change With Knowledge Management
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Cultural Indoctrination and Open Innovation in Human Creativity
A strategy by which organizations allow a flow of knowledge across their boundaries as they seek ways to enhance their innovation capability.
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Play or Vote: Matching Games as New Approach for Design Evaluation in Innovation Contests
Inbound and outbound activities of a company to optimize its innovation process, whereby inbound refers to the integration of external knowledge or ideas, while outbound encompasses activities like licensing of a companies’ patents.
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Phygital Heritage Experiences for a Smart Society: A Case Study for the City of L'Aquila
Development model in which the innovation process is carried out in a collaborative way with the society, sharing knowledge and tools.
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Open Social Innovation: An Approach to Public Organizations
The use of external knowledge to accelerate the internal innovation process. Open Innovation expands the frontiers of innovation and may imply the introduction of the organization in new markets.
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Comparison of Innovation Policies Between the European Union and the United States of America
Collaborative innovative practices, with innovations occurring internally and externally to organizations.
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Open Innovation and Crowdsourcing in the Public Sector in Portugal: The Participatory Budget
Innovation method in which the process of ideas generation is not restricted to the borders of the organisation, involving and calling the outside world in the process of generation and co-contruction of the entity.
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Open Innovation Challenges and Coopetition-Based Open-Innovation Empirical Evidence From Malaysia
It is a two-way process in which knowledge inter inside the boundaries of the firm and goes outside the boundaries of the firm for commercialization.
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