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What is Original Contextual Indices

Handbook of Research on Human Performance and Instructional Technology
When a given community of practice engages in certain types of problem solving activities, it also makes an effort to produce information to document how they, as a group, solve problems and what tools they use. This information also includes contextual indices that are linked to the situations where that community did their professional activities. When other people come in contact with that information, they also learn part of the original contextual indices of the community of practice that produced it; and, in this way, they are enculturated by adopting part of the culture of that community.
Published in Chapter:
Three Contexts Methodology: Strategies to Bring Reality to the Classroom
Antonio Santos (Universidad de las Américas Puebla, México)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-782-9.ch004
Abstract
The main objective of this manuscript is to propose a methodology called the Three Contexts Methodology based in the situated learning paradigm. It attempts to integrate three contexts related to the process of learning: 1) the context of the community of professional practice that created the content; 2) the school classroom; and 3) the context in which what is learned is going to be applied. Through this the 3CM strives to improve learning transfer and the integration of technology. To give a theoretical base to the 3CM, first an analysis of how human cognition is naturally intertwined with our social activity is done and how, in this way, professional communities of practice are generated. Then, these ideas are contrasted with the type of cognition that the traditional school promotes and some learning problems are identified. Using these antecedents as a base, the Three Contexts Methodology is described and finally, a set of results are described and analyzed when this methodology was applied to a group of students from a local junior high school.
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