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What is Parasocial Interaction

Management and Marketing for Improved Retail Competitiveness and Performance
In the context of consumer-brand engagement, parasocial interaction is when a consumer feels a sense of connection and familiarity with a particular brand on social media. The social atmosphere of a social networking site (SNS) enables brand representatives, as a mediated persona, to engage in friendly interactions with consumers or followers of the brand SNS page.
Published in Chapter:
Deconstructing the Role of Consumer Engagement Within Social Media
Anaya Kumar (IMT-BS, LITEM, 91025, Université Paris-Saclay, France) and Anuragini Shirish (IMT-BS, LITEM, 91025, Université Paris-Saclay, France)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-8574-3.ch015
Abstract
Social media marketing incorporated in the omnichannel has the ability to build and grow relationships with customers and develop a better understanding of their wants and needs. In order for businesses to capitalize on social media within the omnichannel, and enhance the brand experience, they need to drive consumer brand engagement (CBE). This study aims to consolidate variables from extant literature that would have a significant impact on CBE. These are parasocial interaction, perceived credibility and intent to create content, and analyze three outcomes of brand experiences from increased CBE: brand awareness, brand loyalty, and purchase intention. A survey was administered, and the data was analyzed using multiple and linear regressions, independent sample t-tests, and an ANOVA test. The findings from these tests are that the three motivators significantly affect CBE, some more than others. CBE has positive effects on the three predicted outcomes. This research expands consumer engagement literature and also provides marketers with practical recommendations.
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More Results
Character Attachment in Games as Moderator for Learning
The one-sided, perceived relationship that a media consumer has with a media personality.
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Audience Replies to Character Blogs as Parasocial Relationships
The term parasocial interaction is often used as a synonym for parasocial relationship. When the two terms are differentiated, parasocial interaction is used to describe the specific audience and/or character behaviors. One character winking at an audience and another giving a soliloquy are examples of parasocial interaction. Similarly audience members talking to their TV or generating verbal replies that go unexpressed are examples of parasocial action too. It is generally believed that the way a show is designed and shot contributes to the likelihood of audience members engaging in parasocial interaction and/or establishing parasocial relationships.
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As You Like It: What Media Psychology Can Tell Us About Educational Game Design
Parasocial interaction is the interaction between a media character (artificial or human) and the media user. This kind of interaction is called parasocial, because on the one hand the interaction is social since the mass media users act in way typical for normal social relationships, however on the other hand it is only para-social because it is not reciprocal – since the media figure doesn’t really participate in the interaction and his/her behavior is not (directly) related to the user.
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Stepping into the (Social Media) Game: Building Athlete Identity via Twitter
One-sided mediated interaction between a person and a media figure or celebrity that resembles interpersonal interaction.
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