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What is Peer-to-Peer Communication (P2P)

Handbook of Research on P2P and Grid Systems for Service-Oriented Computing: Models, Methodologies and Applications
P2P is a networking paradigm where collaborating peers or partners play similar roles in the communication, in opposition to the Client/Server paradigm that defines clear functions for the parties involved: either consume or provide resources. In the P2P paradigm, the parties involved are assumed to both consume and provide services.
Published in Chapter:
Managing the Future Internet: Services, Policies and Peers
Carlos Kamienski (Universidade Federal do ABC, Brazil), Ramide Dantas (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil), Djamel Sadok (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil), and Börje Ohlman (Ericsson Research, Sweden)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61520-686-5.ch009
Abstract
The authors use P2P communications for building a powerful service oriented architecture capable of orchestrating advanced services. Underlying mechanisms can be supported even when subject to the high churn of some of the P2P elements. This work proposes a management framework that ties together P2P and SOC technologies to reach new work scenarios for the future Internet. P2P nodes dynamically form networks to emulate the services offered by a traditional “dedicated” server. Such behavior of P2P-based services is highly dynamic and requires the use of a real-time control plane such as the one proposed in this chapter. The authors therefore argue that a policy based management middleware offers a good alternative for such endeavor. They recommend that emerging SOC/SOA development should consider the addition of a special intermediary component that transparently deals with highly dynamic P2P nodes and services as they expect these to become the rule rather than the exception in certain scenarios. Although not all the issues have been dealt with here in this chapter, it can certainly be seen as a step in the right direction.
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