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What is Peroneal Stimulator

Assistive Technologies for Assessment and Recovery of Neurological Impairments
It is a type of FES system used to stimulate the peroneal nerve supplying the ankle and toe dorsiflexors, leading to their contraction and resulting in dorsiflexion while walking.
Published in Chapter:
Low Cost, User-Controlled Peroneal Stimulator for Foot Drop in Patients With Stroke: An Experiment in Indian Rehabilitation Set-Up
Kriti Mishra (Independent Researcher, India) and Raji Thomas (Christian Medical College, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7430-0.ch014
Abstract
Foot drop is a common disabling condition following stroke. It has been conventionally managed using an ankle foot orthosis (AFO). An alternate rehabilitation option is the functional electrical stimulation (FES) systems that has undergone numerous improvisations over past few decades to make it more efficient and user friendly. This chapter aims to evaluate a prototype low-cost FES device in an Indian rehabilitation set-up to match the patients' cultural and socio-economic needs. It illustrates a pilot study designed to test the orthotic and clinical efficacy of the device in terms of dynamic ankle angle change during ambulation and comparing the walking speed and endurance with the AFO. A significant change with nearly two-thirds of normal ankle angle change during swing phase of the gait cycle was observed with nearly equivalent orthotic effects in terms of walking endurance and speed. In terms of receptivity, the device received a mixed response from the patients regarding its effectiveness as an orthosis.
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