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What is Phytoremediation

Handbook of Research on the Adverse Effects of Pesticide Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems
Phytoremediation is the direct use of living green plants for in situ, or in place, removal, degradation, or containment of contaminants in soils, sludges, sediments, surface water, and groundwater. It is a low-cost, solar-energy-driven cleanup technique.
Published in Chapter:
Prospects of Pesticide Contamination and Control Measures in Aquatic Systems: A Green Approach
Roopa Rani (Manav Rachna University, India), Prem Kishore Patnala (Manav Rachna University, India), and Vinayak V. Pathak (Manav Rachna University, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6111-8.ch020
Abstract
In this chapter, up-to-date knowledge on extenuation strategies to diminish pesticide accumulation in aquatic systems, which has remained a major concern for ground water as well as surface water, adversely affecting aquatic ecosystems and humans through bio-magnification, are included. Several factors affect the toxicity of pesticides like dosage of concentration, relative toxicity, and chemical interactions. The best approach to decrease pesticide pollution in environment is to use safer, non-chemical control methods, and industrial or sewage superfluous should not be dumped into water reservoirs without proper pretreatment. Biological and chemical methods used for the control measures of pesticides pollution in aquatic systems. Thus, a greener approach for remedy of pesticide-contaminated aquatic system could be more cost-effective and sustainable.
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More Results
Molecular Overview of Heavy Metal Phytoremediation
It is method of applying plants for in situ removal or degradation of contaminants into non-toxic form or less toxic form.
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Phytoremediation of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills: Challenges and Opportunities
The use of plants and the associated microorganisms, along with proper soil amendments and agronomic techniques to either contain, remove or render toxic environmental contaminants harmless.
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Sustainable Treatment of Landfill Leachate Using Constructed Wetlands: An Eco-Friendly Approach
Phytoremediation is a bioremediation process that uses various types of plants to remove, transfer, stabilize, and/or destroy contaminants in the different types of environments such as soil, water, and air.
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Potential Role of Endophytes for Sustainable Environment
Also known as phytodegradation, it has been derived from ancient Greek f?t? ( phyto ), meaning “plant,” and Latin remedium , meaning “restoring balance,” refers to the process that use green plants and their microorganisms to either remove, breakdown, contain, or reduce toxic environmental contaminants.
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Bioremediation of Pharmaceutical Wastes
Use of green plants and solar energy for degradation and removal of environmental contaminants.
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Restoration of Environment Through Phytoremediation
A treatment process that tackles environmental problems via the use of plants without the need to excavate the contaminant material.
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Potential Application of Plant-Microbe Interaction for Restoration of Degraded Ecosystems
Phytoremediation is the process of removing/eliminating inorganic toxic metals and organic compounds using plants and trees from contaminated environment.
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Application of Potential Biological Agents in Green Bioremediation Technology: Case Studies
Use of different types of plants in the bioremediation, such as purification of wastewater, air and reclamation of contaminated soil are known as phytoremediation.
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Role of Micro-Organisms in Bioremediation: A Comprehensive Model Using Trichoderma spp.
A treatment process that tackles environmental problems via the use of plants without the need to excavate the contaminant material.
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