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What is Positive Youth Development

Participation of Young People in Governance Processes in Africa
Intentional actions for optimizing youth development and empowerment.
Published in Chapter:
A Youth Perspective to Participation and Local Governance in Zimbabwe's Post-Fast Track Land Reform Farms
Tom Tom (Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe)
Copyright: © 2019 |Pages: 27
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9388-1.ch011
Abstract
The chapter provides a youth perspective to participation and local governance in Zimbabwe's post-Fast Track Land Reform farms. The chapter provides a sociology flare to youth participation by incorporating the ‘sociology of youth' dimension. Factoring in the youth perspective is a major contribution in addressing the lacunae in understanding and improving land reforms in Zimbabwe. Broadly, scholarly debate and professional practice on Zimbabwe's post-FTLRP have been informed by four ideological and empirical approaches namely, the neopatrimonial, human rights, livelihoods and political economy. However, in all four approaches, specific and deliberate focus on the youth is low. Based on the understanding that the youth are the future of societies, the central argument in the chapter is that the youth should be positively developed to practice their citizenship. This can be achieved through proactive incorporation of the youth in development and local governance. At a micro level, the ‘new' farm communities and how they are locally governed should also be a turf for the youth, not only for the ‘gerontocrats'. The starting point for that noble departure is to understand the lived experiences and situated meanings pertaining to the achievements, opportunities, challenges and failures in youth participation in development and local governance of the farm communities. Beyond lip service articulation and application of a youth perspective in the farm communities, and broadly at the national level, are recommended.
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Advancing College Diversity and Access Through Partnership
Approaches to engaging young people that help them identify and build upon their strengths and resilience; that offer youth the opportunity to constructively interact with others and with their communities; and that are supportive and affirming of their identities and goals.
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Preventing Teen Pregnancy Among Minority Populations: Risk and Protective Factors
Proactive, prosocial method of enhancing youth strengths, engaging them in families, schools, and communities to promote positive outcomes by building relationships, increasing protective factors, and reducing risk factors.
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A Creative Approach to Assessment: Applications in Youth Spiritual Development
An asset-based approach toward youth programming which incorporates and applies knowledge of developmental systems in order to maximize positive outcomes for youth.
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