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What is Private Military Companies

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Edition
Private sector firms meeting the following criteria: perform military function(s) and utilize military means (procedures and technologies) in high threat environments, such as war zones. Private military companies perform in a variety of specialties from personal protection to logistics and support roles (Singer, 2007 AU40: The in-text citation "Singer, 2007" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).
Published in Chapter:
Effects of Environmental Threat on U.S. Defense Contractors in War Zones from the Social Science and Technology Perspectives
Jeffrey T. Fowler (Northcentral University, USA) and Ruth Sharf (Northcentral University, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch638
Abstract
The following article will explore environmental threat as it applies to contractor personnel in combat zones from both the technological and scientific perspectives. A unique aspect of defense contracting is the performance of contracts in war zones, such as Afghanistan. Asymmetric warfare, lacking conventional front lines, dictates that contractors encounter physical threat at any time and in a variety of circumstances. Under these conditions, contracting assumes a new dimension associated with a heightened level of physical environmental threat and the mitigating effects inherent in technological advantage. In addition, social science research into morale factors is an important element in contractor performance. It is interesting to note that the West has been unable to destroy the fundamentalist forces arrayed against it despite remarkable and rapid technological and scientific advances and their application in the theater of war.
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