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What is Quasi-steady state approximation (QSSA)

Handbook of Research on Computational Methodologies in Gene Regulatory Networks
A method to reduce the number of variables of a system that includes processes on different time scales which can be separated into slow and fast. One assumes that the fast processes are always in a steady state, which changes on the slow time scale. For GRNs, the fast time scale corresponds to transcription factor – DNA binding, and the relevant slow time scale is given by the expression rates. Here, the QSSA allows for a functional relation between gene product levels and their effect on the expression rates of regulated genes, as it is implicitly assumed in most network inference approaches
Published in Chapter:
A Bayes Regularized Ordinary Differential Equation Model for the Inference of Gene Regulatory Networks
Nicole Radde (University of Leipzig, Germany) and Lars Kaderali (University of Heidelberg, Germany)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-685-3.ch006
Abstract
Differential equation models provide a detailed, quantitative description of transcription regulatory networks. However, due to the large number of model parameters, they are usually applicable to small networks only, with at most a few dozen genes. Moreover, they are not well suited to deal with noisy data. In this chapter, we show how to circumvent these limitations by integrating an ordinary differential equation model into a stochastic framework. The resulting model is then embedded into a Bayesian learning approach. We integrate the-biologically motivated-expectation of sparse connectivity in the network into the inference process using a specifically defined prior distribution on model parameters. The approach is evaluated on simulated data and a dataset of the transcriptional network governing the yeast cell cycle.
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