What is Representation Formalisms

Significant advances in artificial intelligence, including machines that play master level chess, or make medical diagnoses, highlight an intriguing paradox. While systems can compete with highly qualified experts in many fields, there has been much less progress in constructing machines that exhibit simple commonsense, the kind expected of any normally intelligent child. As a result, commonsense has been identified as one of the most difficult and important problems in AI (Doyle, 1984; Waltz, 1982).