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What is Requisite Holism

Recent Advances in the Roles of Cultural and Personal Values in Organizational Behavior
Necessary and sufficient holism, because complete holism due to the natural limitations of everything and everyone is not possible. One’s limitation to a single viewpoint makes a fictitious holism.
Published in Chapter:
Socially Responsible Culture and Personal Values as Organizational Competitiveness Factors
Tjaša Štrukelj (University of Maribor, Slovenia), Matjaž Mulej (University of Maribor, Slovenia), and Simona Sternad Zabukovšek (University of Maribor, Slovenia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1013-1.ch005
Abstract
Organizational success factors and thus competitiveness depend on humans, whose behavior depends on their knowledge, values, and circumstances, which also depend on knowledge, values, and circumstances of other humans involved, via organizations or individually. The three selected and briefed typologies of values are more complementary than competing alternatives, since they depend on authors' selected research viewpoints. They neither reflect nor oppose social responsibility. The fourth selected viewpoint covers the process of values' influence on human work/activity. Being based in the dialectical systems theory stressing interdisciplinary creative cooperation aimed at humans' requisite holism, this approach stresses interdependence and holism, which can be attained by responsible persons only. Thus, the values of (individual, corporate, or societal) social responsibility reflect systems approach and behavior that is critical for competitiveness in the contemporary times of Industry 4.0.
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