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What is Riba

Handbook of Research on Theory and Practice of Global Islamic Finance
Quantitative excess over the principal strictly prohibited in Shari’ah. For FFFM it is real interest.
Published in Chapter:
Money and Monetary Issues in Islamic Finance
Hifzur Rab (Independent Researcher, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0218-1.ch003
Abstract
Most of the countries suspended gold standard around 1914 leading to massive currency depreciation. Thus, money was delinked from gold and Freely Floating Fiat Money (FFFM) came into being. Riba in case of free-floating money is real interest and profit according to Shari'ah is real profit. Free floating money and its use as a unit of account is an important cause of dominance of the system of interest, growing disparity of income and wealth. It is a major cause of most of the economic problems that led to social political and moral degradation. It is an important reason of failure of Islamic financial institutions in adopting financing modes preferred in Shari'ah. These led to massive poverty, deprivation, and marginalization of the Ummah and its institutions. Currency linked to constant quantity of the basket of national product provides the way out.
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Sustainable Development in Muslim Economies: Peace at What Cost?
An agreement of mutual gain between two individuals, companies, etc. One party profits while the other receives little or nothing from the transaction, greed.
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Blockchain for Islamic Financial Services Institutions: The Case of Sukuk Financing
In Islamic banking it is known as charged interest. Exploitative gains made in trade or business under Islamic law.
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Agent-Based Auction E-Marketplace with Value Added Services and Islamic Shariah Compliance
Riba is an Arabic term primarily classified as “interest”/“usury”, defined as unjust exploitive gains made in business or trade transactions.
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Shari'ah-Based Financial Intermediation
it refers to the interest charged on a loan contract. However, Riba may also refers to particular sales of certain commodities or currencies that have not met specific Shari’ah requirements.
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