What is Sampling

Spatial interpolation is a core component of data processing and analysis in geoinformatics. The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the concept and techniques of spatial interpolation. It begins with an overview of the concept and brief history of spatial interpolation. Then, the chapter reviews some commonly used interpolations that are specifically designed for working with point data, including inverse distance weighting, kriging, triangulation, Thiessen polygons, radial basis functions, minimum curvature, and trend surface. This is followed by a discussion on some criteria that are proposed to help select an appropriate interpolator; these criteria include global accuracy, local accuracy, visual pleasantness and faithfulness, sensitivity, and computational intensity. Finally, future research needs and new, emerging applications are presented.