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What is Second Language Acquisition

Indigenous Language Acquisition, Maintenance, and Loss and Current Language Policies
The learning of other languages apart from one’s mother tongue.
Published in Chapter:
Critical Language Pedagogy in Scotland: The Case of Gaelic Medium Education
John M. Knipe (Limestone College, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2959-1.ch002
Abstract
Critical language pedagogy involves addressing the relationships between power, identity, language, and education. In recent decades, there has been an increase in the understanding of the importance of language revitalization, and many minority and endangered language groups are choosing to teach through the medium of non-dominant languages. This qualitative study looks at the role of critical language pedagogy of teachers within the Gaelic Medium Education (GME) system of schooling in Scotland. Following a phenomenological approach, the researcher interviewed three GME teachers about their backgrounds and experiences. Using closed-coding and critical discourse analysis (CDA), a number of themes emerged. All three participants, despite having had limited formal education in the areas of second language acquisition and critical theory, demonstrated an understanding of critical language pedagogy. With GME seeing an increase in enrollment, there is still much to be done in teacher education in Scotland with regard to critical consciousness.
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More Results
Parental Involvement in EFL Learning With Preprimary Children: Shaping the Features of Video Tutorials
It is the process by which human beings of any age unconsciously assimilate a language different from their mother tongue or L1, even during adulthood.
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Does Bilingualism Expand the Cognitive Experience of the Students?: A Case Study in Early Childhood Education
Unconscious process of internalizing a second language as opposed to learning it in a conscious way.
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The Use of Creolized English in FL Classes in Barbados: A Case Study of  the Use of Home Language in the Foreign Language Classroom
This term can refer jointly to the acquisition and learning processes, designated as the set of unconscious processes through which the learner develops the ability to use linguistic structures and forms in a second language for communication.
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Preserving the Mother Tongue of English Language Learners
The process of learning a second language and becoming proficient in this second language.
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Contextualizing Bilingualism: Emerging From the Classroom to the Community
A natural approach to acquiring an additional language, for example, parallel to how a child acquires their first language (Krashen, 1982).
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Mobile-Assisted Language Learning: Research-Based Best Practices for Maximizing Learner Success
The study of how people learn second (and subsequent) languages; this is a subfield of Applied Linguistics, and researchers generally focus on the cognitive processes underlying second language learning, how second language acquisition differs from first language acquisition, how best to measure and assess the extent to which learners have acquired second languages, and how to facilitate instructed second language acquisition.
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I Do and I Understand: Professional Learning Communities to Engage Learners in Authentic Practice
The study of how languages other than one’s native tongue are acquired and learned.
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The Use of Web 2.0 Technologies in the ESL Classroom
Process and study of developing the ability to use a second language.
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